Effect of Drag Reducing Polymers on Two-Phase Gas–Liquid Flows in a Horizontal Pipe

2004 ◽  
Vol 82 (12) ◽  
pp. 1583-1588 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Al-sarkhi ◽  
A. Soleimani
Author(s):  
Leonardo Soares Fernandes ◽  
Rodrigo dos Santos Navarro De Mesquita ◽  
Fabio Jessen Werneck de Almeida Martins ◽  
Luis Fernando Alzuguir Azevedo

The main goal of this work was to obtain well-converged liquid velocity profiles for intermittent gas-liquid flows in a horizontal pipe. To this end, air and water with superficial velocities of JG = 0.5 m/s and JL = 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 m/s, respectively, were driven into a 18-m acrylic test section with an inner diameter of 40 mm. All three-components of the velocity vectors were measured in a pipe cross-section using a highfrequency stereoscopic PIV system, together with the laser induced fluorescence technique. Photogates were used to measure the unit cell translational velocity, as well as to trigger data acquisition, allowing the calculation of ensemble-averaged velocity fields at specific positions, referenced to the gas-bubble nose tip position. An instantaneous image masking procedure was implemented, allowing the determination of non-dimensional ensemble-averaged velocity profile in the liquid film, referenced to gas-bubble boundary. The high-frequency system employed allowed the determination of the influence of the faster-moving gas bubble on the liquid velocity field in the plug region. The data presented are relevant to the validation and improvement of one-dimensional two-phase numerical models, as well as to better understand this complex flow.


2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenhong Liu ◽  
Liejin Guo ◽  
Ximin Zhang ◽  
Kai Lin ◽  
Long Yang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 1047 (1) ◽  
pp. 012021
Author(s):  
Kh Sh Ilhamov ◽  
D Z Narzullaev ◽  
Sh T Ilyasov ◽  
B A Abdurakhmanov ◽  
K K Shadmanov

Author(s):  
Afshin Goharzadeh ◽  
Peter Rodgers

This paper presents an experimental study of gas-liquid slug flow inside a horizontal pipe. The influence of air bubble passage on liquid flow is characterized using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) combined with Refractive Index Matching (RIM) and fluorescent tracers. A physical insight into the velocity distribution within slug flow is presented. It was observed that the slug flow significantly influences the velocity profile in the liquid film. Measured velocity distributions also revealed a significant drop in the velocity magnitude immediately upstream of the slug nose. These findings aim to aid an understanding of the mechanism of solid transportation in slug flows.


2010 ◽  
Vol 132 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Afshin Goharzadeh ◽  
Peter Rodgers ◽  
Chokri Touati

This paper presents an experimental study of three-phase flows (air-water-sand) inside a horizontal pipe. The results obtained aim to enhance the fundamental understanding of sand transportation due to saltation in the presence of a gas-liquid two-phase intermittent flow. Sand dune pitch, length, height, and front velocity were measured using high-speed video photography. Four flow compositions with differing gas ratios, including hydraulic conveying, were assessed for sand transportation, having the same mixture velocity. For the test conditions under analysis, it was found that the gas ratio did not affect the average dune front velocity. However, for intermittent flows, the sand bed was transported further downstream relative to hydraulic conveying. It was also observed that the slug body significantly influences sand particle mobility. The physical mechanism of sand transportation was found to be discontinuous with intermittent flows. The sand dune local velocity (within the slug body) was measured to be three times higher than the averaged dune velocities, due to turbulent enhancement within the slug body.


Author(s):  
J. N. E. Carneiro ◽  
R. Fonseca Jr. ◽  
A. J. Ortega ◽  
R. C. Chucuya ◽  
A. O. Nieckele ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. H. Liu ◽  
L. J. Guo ◽  
Liejin Guo ◽  
D. D. Joseph ◽  
Y. Matsumoto ◽  
...  

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