scholarly journals Effect of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Pulse Frequency on Serum and Pituitary Concentrations of Luteinizing Hormone and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone, GnRH Receptors, and Messenger Ribonucleic Acid for Gonadotropin Subunits in Cows*

Endocrinology ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 138 (2) ◽  
pp. 594-601 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Vizcarra ◽  
R. P. Wettemann ◽  
T. D. Braden ◽  
A. M. Turzillo ◽  
T. M. Nett
1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 675-684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neena B. Schwartz

Although most gonadotropes synthesize both luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone, the transcription, content, and secretion rates of the two gonadotropins can be separated. The signals external to the gonadotropic cells that appear to be important in the differential regulation are gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse frequency (high pulse frequency favors luteinizing hormone), steroid feedback (works on both but induces a more powerful negative feedback on luteinizing hormone), and gonadal peptide feedback (activin increases follicle-stimulating hormone; inhibin and follistatin decrease it). We know very little about the pathways within the gonadotropes that favor one gonadotropin rather than another. It is expected that the cloning of the genes for both gonadotropins and the use of specific cell lines and transfections will lead to elucidation of these pathways.Key words: luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, gonadotropin-releasing hormone, inhibin, anterior pituitary, gonads.


Author(s):  
Erkan Pehlivan ◽  
Hüseyin Polat ◽  
Gürsel Dellal

In this research, annual changes of melatonin, gonadotropin-releasing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, estrogen, testosterone and progesterone were studied on 6 heads of 1.5 years old female Angora goat. To determine hormones concentrations, blood samples were taken from jugular vein of each goat in every month for a year. The blood samples were centrifuged at 4000xg for 5 min. and serum was stored at -20°C until analyses time. Hormones analyses in the serum were performed by enzyme immunoassay (EIA) method. Monthly climatic values and photoperiod were obtained from the Turkish State Meteorological Service and temperature-humidity index was calculated with climatic values. In the study, in order to determine any possible differences in the observed hormones concentrations with respect to months, repeated measures ANOVA analysis was performed. As a result of statistical analysis, there were no significant differences among the months for gonadotropin-releasing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone and testosterone concentration, while significant differences were found among the months for melatonin, luteinizing hormone and progesterone, and estrogen concentration in female Angora goats. According the results of this study, could be concluded that the releases of reproductive hormones examined in female Angora goats was seasonally dependent.


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