scholarly journals August 8 Highlight and Commentary: CNS immune reconstitution syndrome with HIV infection

Neurology ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 373-373 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 509-511
Author(s):  
Sami Alcedo ◽  
Renee Newby ◽  
Juan José Montenegro ◽  
Paola Rondan ◽  
Jorge Arevalo ◽  
...  

The presentation of syphilis as a manifestation of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is rare and can be associated with the varied clinical expression of unusual syphilitic manifestations. We report a case of immune reconstitution syndrome with dermatologic, ophthalmologic and neurologic compromise of secondary syphilis in a patient with HIV infection.


2005 ◽  
Vol 41 (7) ◽  
pp. 1049-1052 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Puthanakit ◽  
P. Oberdorfer ◽  
S. Punjaisee ◽  
P. Wannarit ◽  
T. Sirisanthana ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prima Sudarsa ◽  
Ratih Vibriyanti Karna ◽  
Luh Mas Rusyati

Introduction: Leprosy and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections still count as major health issues worldwide. Starting with the HIV pandemic back in the eighties, leprosy was feared to re-emerge as the HIV cases arose. Co-infections between leprosy and HIV were worried to cause an increase in leprosy cases, with worse clinical manifestation, predominantly toward the lepromatous spectrum, decrease in therapy response, and prolonged therapy period. Unlike its interaction with tuberculosis, HIV infection was turned out to not increasing nor deteriorating the manifestation of leprosy infection. All clinical spectrum of leprosy was found in HIV infection patients without predomination of lepromatous type. Responses to leprosy Multi-Drug Therapy (MDT) regimen were also found similar between leprosy patients with or without HIV.Conclusion: It is recommended to treat co-infective patients both with leprosy MDT and antiretroviral therapy. Manifestation of leprosy as a part of immune reconstitution syndrome need more attention and investigation.Keywords: HIV infection, leprosy, interaction


2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
pp. 1126-1129
Author(s):  
Melanie-Anne A John ◽  
Bernadett I Gosnell ◽  
Thandekile C Manzini ◽  
Prastistadevi Ramdial ◽  
Mahomed-Yunus S Moosa

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. e241037
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Alexandra Bachofner ◽  
Kristian Ikenberg ◽  
Bettina Schulthess ◽  
Johannes Nemeth

This case study discusses the management of a disseminated Mycobacterium simiae and Mycobacterium avium infection causing an immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in a 52-year-old woman with HIV infection. Disseminated M. avium infections have extensively been described in HIV patients; however, reports of infections with M. simiae are rare. Treatment of M. simiae infections is challenging due to its high rates of natural drug resistances, and thus far, no standard treatment regimen exists.


2004 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Hoffmann ◽  
Heinz-August Horst ◽  
Michael Weichenthal ◽  
Axel Hauschild

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