The Effect of Cortisone on Cell Proliferation and Migration in Peripheral Nerves undergoing Wallerian degeneration
The effect of cortisone on the proliferation of tissues other than mesenchymal has received little attention. Bullough (1952) showed that cortisone had a marked effect on the mitotic activity of the epidermis in mice, and Leroy (1952) showed a similar effect on immature testes of rats, but no effect on mature ones. McColl & Weston (1953) have studied the influence of cortisone on the process of Wallerian degeneration in peripheral nerve and noted that there was less total cellularity in degenerated nerves from cortisone-treated animals. It was thought useful to undertake a quantitative study of proliferation during Wallerian degeneration in peripheral nerves from cortisone-treated animals because the normal changes in nuclear population during this process have been intensively investigated (Abercrombie & Johnson, 1946; Thomas, 1948), and it is known that different types of cells multiply at different rates.