The Adrenal Secretion of Xenopus Laevis (The South African Clawed Toad)

1932 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-237
Author(s):  
D. EPSTEIN ◽  
J.W. C. GUNN ◽  
E. EPSTEIN ◽  
G. RIMER

1. Adrenal bodies have been shown to be present on the anterior or ventral surface of the kidneys of Xenopus. Extracts of this region of the kidney contain a sympathomimetic substance, probably adrenaline. 2. Active preparations are best obtained by extracting freshly excised kidneys with normal saline solution. The extracts should be used immediately. 3. Amphibian tissues appear to react more sensitively than mammalian tissues towards the extracts.

1979 ◽  
Vol 80 (3) ◽  
pp. 407-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. SHAPIRO ◽  
M. SHEPPARD ◽  
S. KRONHEIM ◽  
B. L. PIMSTONE

Immunoreactive somatostatin is present in the brain, gut and pancreas of the South African clawed toad, but is absent from the skin, a rich source of many other brain–gut peptides.


1973 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 466-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Pudney ◽  
M. G. R. Varma ◽  
C. J. Leake

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