ASO Author Reflections: Association of Community Economic Distress and Breast and Colorectal Cancer Screening, Incidence, and Mortality Rates among U.S. Counties

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chelsea Herbert ◽  
Alessandro Paro ◽  
Adrian Diaz ◽  
Timothy M. Pawlik
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Cancer Screening ◽  
Colorectal Cancer Screening ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Economic Distress ◽  
Incidence And Mortality

scholarly journals Effects of cancer screening restart strategies after COVID-19 disruption

2021 ◽  
Vol 124 (9) ◽  
pp. 1516-1523
Author(s):  
Lindy M. Kregting ◽  
Sylvia Kaljouw ◽  
Lucie de Jonge ◽  
Erik E. L. Jansen ◽  
Elleke F. P. Peterse ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Cancer Screening ◽  
Colorectal Cancer Screening ◽  
Catching Up ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
Specific Mortality ◽  
Cancer Specific Mortality ◽  
Catch Up ◽  
Microsimulation Models ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background Many breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening programmes were disrupted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to estimate the effects of five restart strategies after the disruption on required screening capacity and cancer burden. Methods Microsimulation models simulated five restart strategies for breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening. The models estimated required screening capacity, cancer incidence, and cancer-specific mortality after a disruption of 6 months. The restart strategies varied in whether screens were caught up or not and, if so, immediately or delayed, and whether the upper age limit was increased. Results The disruption in screening programmes without catch-up of missed screens led to an increase of 2.0, 0.3, and 2.5 cancer deaths per 100 000 individuals in 10 years in breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer, respectively. Immediately catching-up missed screens minimised the impact of the disruption but required a surge in screening capacity. Delaying screening, but still offering all screening rounds gave the best balance between required capacity, incidence, and mortality. Conclusions Strategies with the smallest loss in health effects were also the most burdensome for the screening organisations. Which strategy is preferred depends on the organisation and available capacity in a country.

scholarly journals Effects of Organized Colorectal Cancer Screening on Cancer Incidence and Mortality in a Large Community-Based Population

2018 ◽  
Vol 155 (5) ◽  
pp. 1383-1391.e5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theodore R. Levin ◽  
Douglas A. Corley ◽  
Christopher D. Jensen ◽  
Joanne E. Schottinger ◽  
Virginia P. Quinn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Cancer Screening ◽  
Colorectal Cancer Screening ◽  
Cancer Incidence ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Large Community ◽  
Incidence And Mortality

scholarly journals Public Awareness of Colorectal Cancer Screening: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Interventions for Increasing Screening Uptake

ISRN Oncology ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Z. Gimeno Garcia ◽  
Noemi Hernandez Alvarez Buylla ◽  
David Nicolas-Perez ◽  
Enrique Quintero
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Cancer Screening ◽  
Colorectal Cancer Screening ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Average Risk ◽  
Willingness To Participate ◽  
Screening Uptake ◽  
Screening Participation ◽  
Incidence And Mortality

Colorectal cancer ranks as one of the most incidental and death malignancies worldwide. Colorectal cancer screening has proven its benefit in terms of incidence and mortality reduction in randomized controlled trials. In fact, it has been recommended by medical organizations either in average-risk or family-risk populations. Success of a screening campaign highly depends on how compliant the target population is. Several factors influence colorectal cancer screening uptake including sociodemographics, provider and healthcare system factors, and psychosocial factors. Awareness of the target population of colorectal cancer and screening is crucial in order to increase screening participation rates. Knowledge about this disease and its prevention has been used across studies as a measurement of public awareness. Some studies found a positive relationship between knowledge about colorectal cancer, risk perception, and attitudes (perceived benefits and barriers against screening) and willingness to participate in a colorectal cancer screening campaign. The mentioned factors are modifiable and therefore susceptible of intervention. In fact, interventional studies focused on average-risk population have tried to increase colorectal cancer screening uptake by improving public knowledge and modifying attitudes. In the present paper, we reviewed the factors impacting adherence to colorectal cancer screening and interventions targeting participants for increasing screening uptake.

scholarly journals Registered Nurse-Performed Flexible Sigmoidoscopy in Ontario: Development and Implementation of the Curriculum and Program

2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Anne Cooper ◽  
Jill Margaret Tinmouth ◽  
Linda Rabeneck
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Cancer Screening ◽  
Registered Nurses ◽  
Colorectal Cancer Screening ◽  
Cancer Detection ◽  
Simulation Training ◽  
Flexible Sigmoidoscopy ◽  
Average Risk ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
Proper Training

Although colorectal cancer is a leading cause of death in Canada, it is curable if detected in the early stages. Flexible sigmoidoscopy has been shown to reduce the incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer in patients who are at average risk for this disease and, therefore, is an appropriate screening intervention. Moreover, it may be performed by nonphysicians. A program to enable registered nurses to perform flexible sigmoidoscopy to increase colorectal cancer screening capacity in Ontario was developed. This program incorporated practical elements learned from other jurisdictions as well as specific regional considerations to fit within the health care system of Ontario. The nurses received structured didactic and simulation training before performing sigmoidoscopies on patients under physician supervision. After training, nurses were evaluated by two assessors for their ability to perform complete sigmoidoscopies safely and independently. To date, 17 nurses have achieved independence in performing flexible sigmoidoscopy at 14 sites. In total, nurses have screened >7000 Ontarians, with a cancer detection rate of 5.1 per 1000 screened, which is comparable with rates in other jurisdictions and with sigmoidoscopy performed by gastroenterologists, surgeons and other trained nonphysicians. We have shown, therefore, that with proper training and program structure, registered nurses are able to perform flexible sigmoidoscopy in a safe and thorough manner resulting in a significant increase in access to colorectal cancer screening.

The Effect of Nationwide Colorectal Cancer Screening on Colorectal Cancer Incidence and Mortality: A 30-Year Chronological Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 152 (5) ◽  
pp. S73-S74
Author(s):  
Yi-Chia Lee ◽  
ChenYang Hsu ◽  
Tsung-Hsien Chiang ◽  
Chu-kuang Chou ◽  
Han-Mo Chiu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Cancer Screening ◽  
Colorectal Cancer Screening ◽  
Cancer Incidence ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
Colorectal Cancer Incidence
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