scholarly journals Nuclear structure dependence of the coherent (μ-,e-) conversion matrix elements

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
T. S. Kosmas ◽  
Amand Faessler ◽  
F. Simkovic ◽  
J. D. Vergados

Coherent rates for the neutrinoless muon to electron conversion. (μ-, e-) in the presence of nuclei, are studied throughout the periodic table. The relevant ground state to ground state transition matrix elements are obtained in the context of the quasi-particle RPA. The results are discussed in view of the existing experimental data extracted at TRIUMF and PSI for 48Ti and 208Pb nuclei and compared with: (i) the single particle shell model results calculated with a determinantal ground state wave function and (ii) the results deduced in a local density approximation.

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Onno R. Diermann ◽  
Martin Holthaus

AbstractWe demonstrate that a periodically driven quantum system can adopt a quasistationary state which is effectively much colder than a thermal reservoir it is coupled to, in the sense that certain Floquet states of the driven-dissipative system can carry much higher population than the ground state of the corresponding undriven system in thermal equilibrium. This is made possible by a rich Fourier spectrum of the system’s Floquet transition matrix elements, the components of which are addressed individually by a suitably peaked reservoir density of states. The effect is expected to be important for driven solid-state systems interacting with a phonon bath predominantly at well-defined frequencies.


1992 ◽  
Vol 06 (23n24) ◽  
pp. 3893-3901 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Westin ◽  
Arne Rosén

The electronic structure of C 60 and some of its doped compounds have earlier been investigated at the level of the local density approximation, LDA, using a numerical LCAO approach. In this study, single particle wavefunctions determined from ground state LDA calculations are used for evaluation of dipole matrix elements which combined with a sum over state approach yield linear and nonlinear microscopic polarizabilities γ(1) and γ(3), respectively. Lorentz local field factors, as well as a simple RPA type correction are introduced to facilitate comparison with the dielectric function ε(ω) determined from films of C 60. γ(2) for a centrosymmetric molecule such as C 60 is zero and the lowest non-zero contribution to the polarizability is γ(3). Reasonable agreement is found with results from linear optical response experiments i.e. ellipsometric and EELS measurements on C 60 in solid or solution form. SHG, THG and DFWM experiments yield values close to the unscreened result, while invoking a RPA screening results in a non-resonant value about 2 orders of magnitude lower than most experiments.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Zhongzhu Ren ◽  
A. Faessler ◽  
T. S. Kosmas

The neutrinoless muon-to-electron conversion in nuclei is studied by using the renormalized quasiparticle random-phase approximation (RQRPA). This generalization of RPA is more reliable for the extremely small (μ-,e-) transition matrix elements than the ordinary QRPA because it restores the Pauli principle to a large extent. We apply the method to a set of nuclei throughout the periodic table, but we specifically investigate the 48Ti and 208Pb nuclei which are currently used as stopping targets at the PSI μ-e conversion experiments with the SINDRUM II spectrometer.


2001 ◽  
Vol 08 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 321-325
Author(s):  
ŞAKIR ERKOÇ ◽  
HATICE KÖKTEN

We have performed self-consistent field (SCF) calculations of the electronic structure of GaAs/Ga 1-x Al x As superlattices with parabolic potential profile within the effective mass theory. We have calculated the optical transition matrix elements involving transitions from the hole states to the electron states, and we have also computed the oscillator strength matrix elements for the transitions among the electron states.


2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
B. A. Brown ◽  
A. B. Garnsworthy ◽  
T. Kibédi ◽  
A. E. Stuchbery

1981 ◽  
Vol 103 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 255-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.M. Bernstein ◽  
V.R. Brown ◽  
V.A. Madsen

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