scholarly journals Notion of Market Manipulation in the Areas of Administrative Law and Criminal Law in the Legal Systems of Selected Member States of the European Union

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 335
Author(s):  
Paweł Szwajdler
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Margot Horspool ◽  
Matthew Humphreys ◽  
Michael Wells-Greco

This introductory chapter traces the development of the European Union. Since its inception in 1952, the EU has matured and developed from a Community of like-minded states into a Union of a greater diversity of states, with a comprehensive legal system which is increasingly penetrating the national legal systems of Member States. From the six original members, the EU now counts 27 Member States. Eleven of the thirteen newer Member States are in Central and Eastern Europe, and have discarded their old Communist regimes, turning into democracies with the qualifications to join the Union. The latest developments and changes, including Brexit and the effects of Covid-19, are also discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Robert Bartko

International migration has intensified during the last two decades. Europe has been receiving increasing number of migrants from the developing countries (primarily from the Near-East). The number of the irregular migrants entered the European Union reached unprecedented levels in the last four years. The mentioned phenomenon affected the European Union and the Member States as well. The irregular migration is defined and managed in different ways by the Member States. In 2015, when Hungary was in the centre of the migratory flow, a political decision on taking the necessary criminal measures to stop the irregular migrants was made by the Hungarian Government. The legal response concerned widely the Hungarian legal system. In the centre of the amendment were the criminal law and the criminal procedure law. Within the frame of the mentioned decision the Hungarian Criminal Code was amended with three new crimes which are the followings: damaging the border barrier, unlawful crossing the border barrier and obstruction of the construction work on border barrier. The above-mentioned amendment modified the general section of the Criminal Code as well concerning the irregular migration. The aim of the paper is to present on the one hand the solution of the Hungarian criminal law with special reference to the new statutory definitions using the analytical method and on the other hand the data of the Hungarian criminal-statistics as well. However, it shall be underlined that in our paper we could work only with the offical criminal-statistics for 2015-2017 because until the finishing of our study the Unified Hungarian Criminal Statistic of the Investigation Authorities and Prosecution did not summarize yet the data concerns the year of 2018.


Author(s):  
Margot Horspool ◽  
Matthew Humphreys ◽  
Michael Wells-Greco

This introductory chapter traces the development of the European Union. Since its inception in 1952 the EU has matured and developed from a Community of like-minded States into a Union of a greater diversity of states, with a comprehensive legal system which is increasingly penetrating the national legal systems of Member States. From the six original members, the EU now counts 28 Member States, after Croatia’s recent accession. Eleven of the thirteen States which have joined in the last decade are in Central and Eastern Europe and have discarded their old Communist regimes, turning into democracies with the qualifications to join the Union.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (33) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Carlos Ortega Santiago

El Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea actúa como una jurisdicción constitucional cuando controla la nulidad y la invalidez de los actos legislativos comunitarios. No obstante, la competencia del Tribunal de Justicia para declarar la nulidad parcial o total de esos actos no ha sido delimitada en los Tratados, a diferencia de lo que ocurre en los ordenamientos de los Estados miembros en relación con sus tribunales constitucionales, y ha sido definida de forma poco satisfactoria en la propia jurisprudencia del Tribunal sobre la materia. Por este motivo, se propone una reformulación de esa jurisprudencia que incida en la definición de criterios específicos para la nulidad parcial de los actos legislativos, que tenga en cuenta la intención del legislador de establecer la separabilidad o no de las partes de dichos actos, y que excluya el entendimiento de la no separabilidad de las cláusulas impugnadas de un acto legislativo como una causa de inadmisibilidad del recurso.The Court of Justice of the European Union acts as a constitutional jurisdiction reviewing European legislative acts. However, the competence of the Courtto declare the partial or total invalidity of such acts has not been defined in the Treaties, unlike it happens in the legal systems of the Member States relating to their constitutional courts, and that competence has been unsatisfactorily defined in the Court of Justice jurisprudence on that subject. Therefore,in this article it is proposed a reformulation of that jurisprudence, defining specific criteria for partial annulment of legislative acts, taking into account the intention of the legislature to establish the severability or non-severability of the acts, and excluding the understanding of the inseverability of a legislative act provision as a dismissing action’s cause.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-61
Author(s):  
Radomír Jakab

The membership of Central and Eastern European countries in the European Union has influenced the development of almost all branches of law, including administrative law. The paper analyses the influence of European Union law on the fundamental object of interest of administrative law within new member states – on public administration and its laws. In this context, the influence on laws governing the organisation of public administration, laws governing the activities and tasks of public administration as well as laws governing processes in public administration will be assessed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 83-102
Author(s):  
Anna Katarzyna Drabarz

In the last decade, accessibility has become a buzzword not only among actors of the civil society advocating for the rights of persons with disabilities but also among the legislators in the European Union. The EU has adopted a series of binding regulations aiming at approximating the common understanding of accessibility and Member States’ approach to operationalising the right. Being part of EU harmonised law, the European Accessibility Act has already been considered a milestone in the process. The choice of an approach / approaches will decide about a success of its transposition into Member States legal systems.


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