A Novel Probabilistic Method for Life Cycle Management of Fatigue Critical Aircraft Components using In Situ Nondestructive Inspection

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Shiao ◽  
Tzikang Chen ◽  
Y.-T. Wu ◽  
Anindya Ghoshal
Author(s):  
Mahesh D. Pandey ◽  
Mikko I. Jyrkama ◽  
Edward M. Lehockey

Wall thinning of outlet feeder piping by flow accelerated corrosion (FAC) is a serious form of degradation affecting some CANDU® stations. The general and localized loss of wall thickness is typically highest at or near welds and changes in pipe geometry due to increased velocity or turbulence. While the process is not a high safety concern because catastrophic failure is unlikely, feeder wall thinning may result in significant economic losses as a result of forced shutdowns for repair and replacement. Accurate modelling and prediction of feeder replacements and the probability of feeder failure is not only important for continued fitness-for-service, but essential for feeder life cycle management (LCM). This paper discusses some of the key issues related to feeder FAC, and presents a probabilistic method for modelling the wall thinning process. The wall thickness loss due to FAC is modelled using a random rate model, while the probability of feeder failure is based on an empirical approach. The developed methodology allows the estimation of the remaining life of both inspected and uninspected feeder populations, while methodically accounting for the uncertainties in the problem.


Improving the efficiency of life cycle management of capital construction projects using information modeling technologies is one of the important tasks of the construction industry. The paper presents an analysis of accumulated domestic practices, including the legal and regulatory framework, assessing the effectiveness of managing the implementation of investment construction projects and of complex and serial capital construction projects, as well as the life cycle management of especially dangerous technically complex and unique capital construction projects using information modeling technologies, especially capital construction projects, as well as their supporting and using systems, primarily in the nuclear and transport sectors. A review of modern approaches to assessing the effectiveness of life cycle management systems of complex engineering systems in relation to capital construction projects is carried out. The presented material will make it possible to formulate the basic principles and prospects of applying approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the life cycle management system of a capital construction project using information modeling technologies.


The variants of the division of the life cycle of a construction object at the stages adopted in the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as in other countries are considered. Particular attention is paid to the exemplary work plan – "RIBA plan of work", used in England. A feature of this document is its applicability in the information modeling of construction projects (Building information Modeling – BIM). The article presents a structural and logical scheme of the life cycle of a building object and a list of works that are performed using information modeling technology at various stages of the life cycle of the building. The place of information models in the process of determining the service life of the building is shown. On the basis of the considered sources of information, promising directions for the development of the life cycle management system of the construction object (Life Cycle Management) and the development of the regulatory framework in order to improve the use of information modeling in construction are given.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document