Effectiveness Of Life Cycle Management Of Projects Using Information Modeling

Improving the efficiency of life cycle management of capital construction projects using information modeling technologies is one of the important tasks of the construction industry. The paper presents an analysis of accumulated domestic practices, including the legal and regulatory framework, assessing the effectiveness of managing the implementation of investment construction projects and of complex and serial capital construction projects, as well as the life cycle management of especially dangerous technically complex and unique capital construction projects using information modeling technologies, especially capital construction projects, as well as their supporting and using systems, primarily in the nuclear and transport sectors. A review of modern approaches to assessing the effectiveness of life cycle management systems of complex engineering systems in relation to capital construction projects is carried out. The presented material will make it possible to formulate the basic principles and prospects of applying approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the life cycle management system of a capital construction project using information modeling technologies.

The variants of the division of the life cycle of a construction object at the stages adopted in the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as in other countries are considered. Particular attention is paid to the exemplary work plan – "RIBA plan of work", used in England. A feature of this document is its applicability in the information modeling of construction projects (Building information Modeling – BIM). The article presents a structural and logical scheme of the life cycle of a building object and a list of works that are performed using information modeling technology at various stages of the life cycle of the building. The place of information models in the process of determining the service life of the building is shown. On the basis of the considered sources of information, promising directions for the development of the life cycle management system of the construction object (Life Cycle Management) and the development of the regulatory framework in order to improve the use of information modeling in construction are given.


Author(s):  
Yee Mey Goh ◽  
Linda Newnes ◽  
Chris McMahon ◽  
Antony Mileham ◽  
Christiaan J. J. Paredis

Life Cycle Cost (LCC) is important information that is useful for decision making affecting complex engineering systems with extended life. Uncertainty in the estimation of LCC, especially in the early concept and definition stage, has great influence on the robustness of such decisions. Conventionally, Verification and Validation (V&V) of cost estimates is not performed, either due to economic or practical constraints. This paper presents a framework for considering uncertainties in quantitative life cycle cost estimation, focusing on the aspects that are important for understanding the discrepancies between the estimated and actual costs. Built on experience in verification and validation in engineering, the framework will be used to guide further research in this topic, where emphasis on suitable theories and models of different types of uncertainties in the estimation as well as strategies to deal with them effectively to improve decision making involving LCC will be discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
pp. 992-1002
Author(s):  
I. V. Karakozova ◽  
Yu. S. Prokhorova

Aim. The presented study aims to create a unified information environment for all participants of construction project implementation and to monitor key indicators of construction during its implementation.Tasks. The authors develop a methodological approach to substantiate a unified information environment for the implementation of capital construction projects; develop modules of the information environment that reflect the processes of designing a facility and managing costs at all stages of its life cycle. Methods. This study uses the methods of analysis and synthesis, graphical modeling, expert and comparative assessments, methods of pricing in construction.Results. An information environment for the implementation of capital construction projects is developed. Its major modules reflect the processes of designing and constructing a facility and managing costs at all stages of its life cycle.Conclusions. Introduction of the proposed information environment for managing construction costs at the enterprise level with an integrated design module based on information modeling technologies will improve the efficiency of interaction between the participants of the investment and construction process and will provide a unified cost management algorithm in the context of the active digitalization of the industry.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
Maksim Zheleznov ◽  
Lyubov' Adamcevich ◽  
Dmitriy Solov'ev ◽  
Aleksey Adamcevich

The article discusses some actual issues of reducing the energy intensity of the transport infrastructure construction. The relationship between road transport construction in Russia with the capabilities of the production sector of reinforced concrete products is shown. The ways of increasing the precast concrete factories efficiency by optimizing the technological processes of production are considered. The relevance of the information modeling technologies implementation in the construction of roads and the construction of transport infrastructure in the framework of the implementation of the concept of life cycle management of capital construction objects is noted.


Author(s):  
Е. П. Горбанева ◽  
А. В. Мищенко

Постановка задачи. Исследуется технология информационного моделирования на всех этапах жизненного цикла объектов капитального строительства. Практическая реализация технологии информационного моделирования рассматривается на примере проведения изыскательских работ. Результаты. Выявлены недостатки существующей нормативной документации, применяемой при информационном моделирования. Сформулированы задачи технологии информационного моделирования в строительной отрасли на протяжении всего жизненного цикла. Рассмотрено применение технологии информационного моделирования на этапе инженерных изысканий жизненного цикла объекта капитального строительства с обоснованием ее экономической эффективности. Выводы. Для эффективного применения технологии информационного моделирования и обеспечения выполнения возложенных на нее задач необходимо создание полноценной производственной нормативной базы, определяющей статус информационной модели и требования к документации (в том числе ее хранению и внесению в нее изменений), получаемой на ее основе различными участниками на всех этапах строительного производства. Statement of the problem. Information modeling technology is explored at all stages of the life cycle of capital construction projects. Practical implementation of information modeling technology by the example of survey work is demonstrated. Results. Deficiencies of the existing regulatory documents used in information modeling are identified. The tasks of information modeling technologies in the construction industry throughout the life cycle are formulated. The application of information modeling technology at the stage of engineering surveys of the life cycle of the capital construction object with the justification of its economic efficiency is considered. Conclusions. For effective application of information modeling technologies and ensuring the completion of the tasks, it is necessary to create a full-fledged production regulatory framework that defines the status of the information model and the requirements for documentation (including making changes and storage) obtained on its basis by various participants at all stages of construction production.


Author(s):  
E. P. Gorbaneva ◽  
A. V. Mishchenko

Statement of the problem. Perform a review of scientific papers and regulatory documents used in information modeling. Explore information modeling technology at all stages of the life cycle of capital construction projects. Demonstrate the practical implementation of information modeling technology by the example of survey work. Results. Deficiencies of the existing regulatory documents used in information modeling are identified. The tasks of information modeling technologies in the construction industry throughout the life cycle are formulated. The application of information modeling technology at the stage of engineering surveys of the life cycle of the capital construction object with the justification of its economic efficiency is considered. Conclusions. For the effective application of information modeling technologies and ensuring the fulfillment of the tasks entrusted to it, it is necessary to create a full-fledged production regulatory framework that defines the status of the information model and the requirements for documentation received on its basis by various participants at all stages of construction production, as well as containing requirements for the storage of documents and making into her changes.


Author(s):  
Nicolás F. Soria ◽  
Mitchell K. Colby ◽  
Irem Y. Tumer ◽  
Christopher Hoyle ◽  
Kagan Tumer

In complex engineering systems, complexity may arise by design, or as a by-product of the system’s operation. In either case, the root cause of complexity is the same: the unpredictable manner in which interactions among components modify system behavior. Traditionally, two different approaches are used to handle such complexity: (i) a centralized design approach where the impacts of all potential system states and behaviors resulting from design decisions must be accurately modeled; and (ii) an approach based on externally legislating design decisions, which avoid such difficulties, but at the cost of expensive external mechanisms to determine trade-offs among competing design decisions. Our approach is a hybrid of the two approaches, providing a method in which decisions can be reconciled without the need for either detailed interaction models or external mechanisms. A key insight of this approach is that complex system design, undertaken with respect to a variety of design objectives, is fundamentally similar to the multiagent coordination problem, where component decisions and their interactions lead to global behavior. The design of a race car is used as the case study. The results of this paper demonstrate that a team of autonomous agents using a cooperative coevolutionary algorithm can effectively design a Formula racing vehicle.


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