scholarly journals It’s Not at What You Look that Matters, It’s What You See

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2(10)) ◽  
pp. 111-120
Author(s):  
Dominik Stosik

One of the important themes in the literature on truth is its connection to meaning, or more generally, to language. As Einstein once stated, reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one. Therefore, truth, as an element inextricably connected to the subjectively perceived reality of each individual, is dependent on the form of communication and the skills used in conversation. The following essay does not focus on the issue in the study of truth itself but instead portrays and deeply analyses each step of a study of a conversation between a surgeon and a patient drawing upon concepts of communication theory and neuroplasticity. Indeed, it shows at each step and juncture of the ongoing conversation, both how the truth may be misconceived and how slight changes in communication techniques contribute to the transmission of truth in the sense of an unimpeded flow of information.

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 15-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pamela K. Lake, ◽  
Barbara K. Haas, ◽  
Marsha Matthews,

A caring-trusting relationship between teacher and student is foundational in caring educational environments. This relationship can be threatened when negative feedback to students is required. Instructional feedback based on feedback intervention theory (FIT) has been effective in communication studies. The purpose of this action research study was to explore the use of FIT-based communication techniques as a tool for nursing faculty to provide instructional feedback while protecting the caring-trusting relationship between teacher and student. Study participants reported positive changes in the instructional feedback communications with students that enabled a culture of caring to be maintained.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 543
Author(s):  
Ade Meila

<p><em>Makepung art is an art and cultural attraction, prajuru Pakraman village is very concerned with the artistic traditions such as makepung in Jembrana Regency so that ways are sought to maintain the preservation of the makepung art. This is intended to maintain and preserve the existence of makepung which has become a characteristic of Jembrana Regency and bring a lot of income to Pakraman Baluk Village as well as increase income for the community. Based on this background, three problems can be formulated, namely (1) What is the persuasive communication process of Pakraman Village Prajuru in the preservation of Makepung art? (2) What factors inhibit persuasive communication of Pakraman Village Prajuru in preservation of Makepung art in Pakraman Baluk Village, Negara District, Jembrana Regency? (3) What efforts have been made in the persuasive communication of Pakraman Village teachers in the preservation of makepung art? The research objective is the general purpose to be able to contribute ideas about how the persuasive communication process of Pakraman village prajuru in preservation of makepung art in Pakraman Baluk Village, Negara District, Jembrana Regency. Specific purpose is to find out the persuasive communication process of Pakraman Village teachers in the preservation of makepung art in Pakraman Baluk Village, Negara District, Jembrana Regency. This research uses Persuasive Communication Theory, Communication Obstacle Theory, and Structural Functional Theory. This type of research is qualitative research with data collection techniques used namely observation, interviews, literature and documentation. Data analysis is presented in descriptive qualitative. This study found that the process of persuasive communication from prajuru as a communicator, to influence, in achieving the objectives achieved by communication using. Interpersonal Communication, Group Communication, Mass Communication, with Informative Communication Techniques and Instructive or Coercive Communication Techniques. Factors that hinder persuasive communication of Pakraman village teachers are mechanical and semantic disturbances of interest, interest, prajuru motivation. Pakraman village is able to establish harmonious relationships within and outside the organization, especially building public trust (village manners) in preserving the role of village prajuru as leaders. protect the community capable of giving information to the community. As a communicator in the preservation of makepung the efforts made are to optimize the persuasive communication of the village of Pakraman Baluk, the socialization of the importance of preserving the makepung art by holding Dharma Wacana, Tula Dharma and activities in the preservation of makepung art.</em></p><p> </p>


Author(s):  
Jeffrey T. Hansberger ◽  
Diane Barnette

The challenges facing the military due to adversaries, new battlegrounds, and everchanging technology requires innovative, fast, and efficient means to conduct and support research. The Army Research Laboratory has developed a modeling environment, C3TRACE (Command, Control, and Communication — Techniques for Reliable Assessment of Concept Execution), that aids in the evaluation of different personnel architectures and information technology on system and human performance. This modeling environment, which was originally designed to address tactical command issues, has been applied to a higher level organizational command and control environment within the Joint Forces Command. Specifically, it was applied to an urban operations exercise to evaluate the effect of various personnel structures and communication means on awareness, flow of information, and decision-making.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles R. Gallistel

Abstract Shannon's theory lays the foundation for understanding the flow of information from world into brain: There must be a set of possible messages. Brain structure determines what they are. Many messages convey quantitative facts (distances, directions, durations, etc.). It is impossible to consider how neural tissue processes these numbers without first considering how it encodes them.


Author(s):  
B. Roy Frieden

Despite the skill and determination of electro-optical system designers, the images acquired using their best designs often suffer from blur and noise. The aim of an “image enhancer” such as myself is to improve these poor images, usually by digital means, such that they better resemble the true, “optical object,” input to the system. This problem is notoriously “ill-posed,” i.e. any direct approach at inversion of the image data suffers strongly from the presence of even a small amount of noise in the data. In fact, the fluctuations engendered in neighboring output values tend to be strongly negative-correlated, so that the output spatially oscillates up and down, with large amplitude, about the true object. What can be done about this situation? As we shall see, various concepts taken from statistical communication theory have proven to be of real use in attacking this problem. We offer below a brief summary of these concepts.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
David Luterman

Purpose The purpose of this article is to present a client-centered model of counseling that integrates information and personal adjustment counseling. Research has indicated that audiologists are more comfortable with counseling that is information based than with personal adjustment counseling. The prevailing model of diagnosis appears to be the medical model in which, first, a case history is taken, then testing and, finally, counseling. This model lends itself to audiologist as expert and the counseling as a separate entity based on information and advice. Further research has indicated parents retain little of the information provided in the initial examination because of their heightened emotions. This article presents a client-centered model of diagnosis in which information is provided within an emotionally safe context, enabling the parents to express their feelings and have the ability to control the flow of information. The ultimate purpose of a client-centered model is to empower parents by making them active participants in the diagnostic process rather than passive recipients. Conclusion The client-centered model has wide implications for the diagnostic process as well as for the training of students.


Author(s):  
Maya Henry

Abstract Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a relatively new diagnostic entity, for which few behavioral treatments have been investigated. Recent work has helped to clarify the nature of distinct PPA variants, including a nonfluent variant (NFV-PPA), a logopenic variant (LV-PPA), and a semantic variant (SV-PPA). This paper reviews treatment research to date in each subtype of PPA, including restitutive, augmentative, and functional approaches. The evidence suggests that restitutive behavioral treatment can result in improved or stabilized language performance within treated domains. Specifically, sentence production and lexical retrieval have been addressed in NFV-PPA, whereas lexical retrieval has been the primary object of treatment in LV and SV-PPA. Use of augmentative communication techniques, as well as implementation of functional communication approaches, also may result in improved communication skills in individuals with PPA. The ideal treatment approach may be one that combines restitutive, augmentative, and functional approaches to treatment, in order to maximize residual cognitive-linguistic skills in patients. Additional research is warranted to determine which modes of treatment are most beneficial in each type of PPA at various stages of severity.


2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toni Marie Chrabot ◽  
Winnie D. Miller
Keyword(s):  

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