scholarly journals Short-term associations between ground-level ozone exposure and urinary system disease hospital admissions through the emergency room in Beijing, China

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingzhi Chu ◽  
Hang Du ◽  
Tiantian Li ◽  
Robert Dubrow ◽  
Kai Chen
Author(s):  
Yuxiong Chen ◽  
Dehui Kong ◽  
Jia Fu ◽  
Yongqiao Zhang ◽  
Yakun Zhao ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 230 ◽  
pp. 974-980 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuxia Ma ◽  
Yuxin Zhao ◽  
Sixu Yang ◽  
Jianding Zhou ◽  
Jinyuan Xin ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (7_suppl) ◽  
pp. 83-83
Author(s):  
Robert D. Siegel ◽  
Hal E. Crosswell ◽  
Terra Dillard ◽  
Jennifer Bayne ◽  
Tina Redenz ◽  
...  

83 Background: Although cancer centers have focused on optimizing seamless Multidisciplinary Care (MDC) at tumor boards and/or clinics, there has been little published on effective ways to involve supportive services into the management of cancer patients. Historically, supportive services have been initiated when there is an active need rather than in anticipation of that need. As an alternative to pursuing such "crisis management" in our patients, Bon Secours St. Francis Cancer Center (BSSF) initiated Interdisciplinary Care (IDC) Rounds in an effort to anticipate patient needs, enhance quality of life (QoL), and potentially limit avoidable emergency room and hospital admissions. Methods: We initiated IDC Rounds with participants from the following disciplines: medical oncology, navigation, clinic nursing, palliative medicine, financial counseling, psychology, nutrition, clinical research, adolescent and young adult, and oncology rehabilitation/survivorship (ORS). A database was created to track new patients with malignancies within three weeks of presentation and the subsequent recommendations made by the IDC team. Those recommendations are then forwarded to the primary medical oncologist who has the ability to agree to those recommendations in full or in part before they are actuated. Results: BSSF is a non-academic, community-based cancer program and receives over 1,300 referrals annually from a referral population of 1.32 million in 10 counties. Short term metrics demonstrate a 57% and 100% increase in referrals to ORS and palliative care, respectively. Successes and challenges including sustainability, cost and measurable impact will be discussed. Conclusions: We have shown that it is feasible in the community setting to create a process that will allow early integration of supportive services into the full service care of cancer patients. Results demonstrate an increase in short-term metrics such as referrals to supportive services. Our ultimate goal is that formalized IDC results not only in earlier involvement by needed services but enhanced QoL for our patients with fewer emergency room and hospital admissions. Those data will be compiled as the program matures.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Temitope Christina Adebayo Ojo ◽  
Janine Wichmann ◽  
Oluwaseyi Olalekan Arowosegbe ◽  
Nicole Probst Hensch ◽  
Christian Schindler ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 194589242199365
Author(s):  
Tirth R. Patel ◽  
Bobby A. Tajudeen ◽  
Hannah Brown ◽  
Paolo Gattuso ◽  
Phillip LoSavio ◽  
...  

Background Ambient air pollution is well known to cause inflammatory change in respiratory epithelium and is associated with exacerbations of inflammatory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. However, limited work has been done on the impact of air pollution on pathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis and there are no reports in the literature of how pollutant exposure may impact sinonasal histopathology in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. Objective This study aims to identify associations between certain histopathologic characteristics seen in sinus tissue of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and levels of particulate air pollution (PM2.5) and ground-level ozone in their place of residence. Methods A structured histopathology report was created to characterize the tissues of CRS patients undergoing sinus surgery. An estimate for each patient’s exposure to air pollutants including small particulate matter (PM2.5) and ground-level ozone was obtained using the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Environmental Justice Screening and Mapping Tool (EJSCREEN). Mean pollutant exposures for patients whose tissues exhibited varying histopathologic features were compared using logistic regression models. Results Data from 291 CRS patients were analyzed. Higher degree of inflammation was significantly associated with increased ozone exposure (p = 0.031). Amongst the patients with CRSwNP (n=131), presence of eosinophilic aggregates (p = 0.018) and Charcot-Leyden crystals (p = 0.036) was associated with increased ozone exposure. Conclusion Exposure to ambient air pollutants may contribute to pathogenesis of CRS. Increasing ozone exposure was linked to both higher tissue inflammation and presence of eosinophilic aggregates and Charcot-Leyden crystals in CRSwNP patients.


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