scholarly journals Detection of Antibody to Mycoplasma synoviae by Gel Diffusion Precipitation Reaction Using Commercially Available Antigen for Agglutination Reaction

1998 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 300-302
Author(s):  
Kazunori MIYAMURA
Microbiology ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. M. Pike ◽  
Cleo H. Chandler

Culture supernatants of Ogawa and Inaba strains of Vibrio cholerae contained, judging by their ability to inhibit the vibriocidal action of homologus The release of antigen was readily detectable during the exponential phase of growth. The release of antigen was not entirely dependent on cell lysis or death, nor was the decrease in the pH of the medium during the early phase of growth responsible for antigen release. As the concentration of antigen increased, protein, carbohydrate and 260 nm-absorbing material increased in dialysed supernatants but an intracellular enzyme, malate dehydrogenase, was not detectable up to 40 h growth. The antigen demonstrable in supernatants at 40 h accounted for more than a third of the total capacity of the cultures to inhibit vibriocidal antibody. Ethylenediaminetetra-acetate not only increased the release of antigen in suspensions of agar-grown vibrios but also released intracellular substances. Supernatants of Ogawa cultures were distinctly more inhibitory than Inaba supernatants but both were equally effective in gel diffusion precipitation.


1982 ◽  
Vol 28 (9) ◽  
pp. 1078-1080 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. Bhasin

Outbreaks of fowl cholera continue to plague the Canadian poultry industry despite widespread immunization against the causative agent, Pasteurella multocida. Fowl cholera bacterins currently employed by domestic poultry growers contain three serological types, namely, serotypes 1, 3, and 4. In this study a total of 84 strains of P. multocida were isolated in Canada from outbreaks of fowl cholera in turkeys and chickens. Serotyping was accomplished using the gel diffusion precipitin test. Based on the gel diffusion precipitation patterns, 27 serotypes containing one to six antigenic determinants were recognized. The most prevalent serotype both in turkeys and chickens appeared to be type 3. Significantly, greater than 20% of P. multocida isolates failed to react with antisera raised against serotypes 1, 3, and 4.


The Lancet ◽  
1959 ◽  
Vol 273 (7072) ◽  
pp. 551-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
MargueriteS. Pereira ◽  
H.G. Pereira ◽  
A.C. Allison

Author(s):  
Adham Khayrullayevich Bazarov ◽  
◽  
Ozodbek Olimjon Ogli Sobirov ◽  

The microbial factor is essential in the etiology of mastitis. In this regard, bacteriological diagnostics is one of the decisive moments in the recognition and differentiation of pathological conditions of the mammary gland. However, it takes a lot of time to make a diagnosis using general methods, special culture media and reagents.


1958 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 565-570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edith Mankiewicz

The place of two serological techniques, the agar diffusion precipitation reaction and the complement fixation test in the classification of chromogenic acid-fast bacilli, is described. Both techniques reveal evidence of overlapping of antigens as between mycobacteria belonging to pathogenic and to saprophytic strains.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 88-90
Author(s):  
A. G. AMBALI ◽  
M. GASHAU

A survey of guineafowl sera from Maiduguri area of Borno State for antibody to infectious bursal disease (IBD) virus was carried out between the months of January to April, 1991. Agar gel diffusion precipitation test (AGDT) was the serological method employed for the investigation. Out of the total of 196 sera tested, only 16 were found to contain precipitating antibodies to IBD. This represents 9.1% infection rate. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (3(70)) ◽  
pp. 8-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Antonuk ◽  
O. Dyshkant ◽  
O. Nikitin

Getting a culture herpesviridae antigens first and second types is possible using cell cultures inoculated epithelial pig testicles and tracheal calf respectively. The incubation herpesviridae first and second types should be conducted on the above lines in cell culture incubator at a temperature of 37,5 °C for up to 10 days. To maximize the release of virus from cell culture fluid viral after incubation need three frozen at temperatures from –18 °C to + 20 °C. The resulting liquid is purified viral the culture by centrifugation. Determining the infectious activity of the culture liquid viral performed in response hemagglutination of horse erythrocytes suspension, and the material is titrated to 1: 128 in the two recurrence. Accounting reaction was performed at 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours. Infectious material volumetric activity was 1:4. Getting antigens envisages concentrating liquid viral culture fluid by reverse dialysis. To do this, conducted a study to identify the optimal concentration of antigen suitable for setting reaction diffusion precipitation. At 1:10 antigen concentration result of different reactions, depending on the account of the diffusion precipitation reactions. When concentration of EHV–1 antigen was found that the optimum dilution for its RDP is 1:20. In assessing the EHV–2 antigen, found that suitable for setting reaction diffusion precipitation RDP is an antigen concentrated from 1:60 to 1:20. In practical terms, most rational use of antigen, concentrated 20 times.Keeping culture antigens can be conducted frozen at minus 18 ° C, for 12 months because after six months of storage of the frozen infectious activity was not decreased. And in research in 12 months noted a line of precipitation in native samples and serum diluted 1:2. Working antigens for diffuse precipitation reaction must be sterile on various forms of bacteria and fungi. Therefore, samples of viral antigens were plated on agar culture media for general purpose (plain agar), after having spent preserving antigen using 0.01% solution mertiolyatu rate of 0.1 sm3/1sm3 culture fluid. Using such an environment can detect material in the test organisms belonging to different morphological groups. Research sterility subjected to viral antigens, herpesviridae infection on the first type of herpesviridae infection and the second type. 


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