Background and Objectives:
In this work, yellow and green varieties of Cucumis melo
fruits belonging to different cultivars were studied. In detail, three Sicilian cultivars of winter melons
tutelated by TAP (Traditional agro-alimentary products) labels were considered, whereas asun protected
the Calabrian winter melon was studied too. With the aim to compare the selective uptakes of
inorganic elements among winter and summer fruits, the “PGI Melone Mantovano” was investigated.
The purpose of this work was to apply the obtained results i) to guarantee the quality and healthiness
of fruits, ii) to producers defend, iii) to help the customers in safe food purchase.
Method:
All samples were analyzed by ICP-MS and the obtained results, subsequently, were subjected
to Cluster analysis (CA), Principal component analysis (PCA) and Canonical discriminant
analysis (CDA).
Results:
CA results were generally in agreement with samples origin, whereas the PCA elaboration
has confirmed the presence of a strong relation between fruit origins and trace element contents. In
particular, two principal components justified the 57.32% of the total variance (PC1= 40.95%, PC2=
16.37%). Finally, the CDA approach has provided several functions with high discrimination power,
confirmed by the correct classification of all samples (100%).
Conclusions:
CA, PCA and CDA could represent an integrated to label to discriminate the origin of
agri-food products and, thus, protect and guarantee their healthiness.