scholarly journals Subcritical-crack growth behavior for carbon steel in high-temperature pure water.

1990 ◽  
Vol 56 (523) ◽  
pp. 474-481
Author(s):  
Kunio HASEGAWA ◽  
Takashi SAITO ◽  
Nobuyuki TANAKA ◽  
Masaaki KIKUCHI ◽  
Kazumi SUZUKI
Author(s):  
Tatsuru Misawa ◽  
Takanori Kitada ◽  
Takao Nakamura

Abstract It has been clarified that the fatigue life is decreased in the fatigue test of high-temperature and high-pressure water that simulates PWR reactor coolant environment compared to that in the atmosphere. Temperature, strain rates, dissolved oxygen concentration, etc. affect the decrease of fatigue life. The influence of crack growth behavior on the fatigue life of Type 316 austenitic stainless steel [1] in simulated PWR reactor coolant environment of different temperatures was investigated in this study. Fatigue tests were conducted under different temperatures (200°C and 325°C) in a simulated PWR reactor coolant environment with interrupting, and cracks generated on the specimen surface were observed with two-step replica method. From the results of observation, the influence of crack growth behavior in different temperatures on the fatigue life was clarified. As a result, it was confirmed that the decrease of the fatigue life due to high temperature is mainly caused by the acceleration of crack propagation rate in the depth direction by the increase of crack coalescence frequency due to the increase of crack initiation number and crack propagation rate in the length direction.


1979 ◽  
Vol 101 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Hale ◽  
C. W. Jewett ◽  
J. N. Kass

The fatigue crack growth behavior of four structural alloys was studied and the effects of high temperature (288°C), high purity oxygenated water, cycle frequency, and mean stress were evaluated. The results for carbon and low alloy steel show that while crack growth rates are affected by the water environment, modified ASME code procedures result in conservative predictions of growth. Often, higher crack growth rates are found for shallow cracks than for deep cracks. For stainless steels and Inconel the measured growth rates in water were similar to data obtained in air over the range of cycle frequencies studied.


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