scholarly journals Pollen morphology of eight tribes of Asteraceae from Universitas Indonesia Campus, Depok, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANDI SALAMAH ◽  
RACHMI LUTHFIKASARI ◽  
ASTARI DWIRANTI
Keyword(s):  
Light Microscope ◽  
Pollen Morphology ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Morphological Features ◽  
Flowering Plant ◽  
Pollen Surface ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
Plant Families ◽  
High Diversity

Salamah A, Luthfikasari R, Dwiranti A. 2019. Pollen morphology of eight tribes of Asteraceae from Universitas Indonesia Campus, Depok, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 152-159. Asteraceae is one of the largest flowering plant families in the world consisting of a high diversity of species that possess many macro-morphological characters. Ecological pressures have resulted in this highly varied morphology. Our research aims to describe the pollen morphology of the Asteraceae for species occurring in Depok Campus of Universitas Indonesia. Pollens of 14 species from eight tribes were extracted using acetolysis method and observed under a light microscope. The result showed that pollen unity, shape and pollen surface appeared to be differentiating characters of the Asteraceae from other families, while polarity and symmetry characters can be distinguishing characters at higher levels of the family such as subdivisions. Aperture characters were useful to differentiate between tribes. The shape of pores and size of pollen were not useful in differentiating between tribes, but may differentiate between lower taxa. The results of this study could be used as supporting data for regrouping taxa within the Asteraceae using morphological features.

Pollen morphology of some Arenaria taxa (Caryophyllaceae)

Phytotaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 351 (1) ◽  
pp. 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
CAHİT DOĞAN ◽  
SEDAT ÖMER ERDEM
Keyword(s):  
Light Microscope ◽  
Pollen Morphology ◽  
Pollen Grains ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Morphological Features ◽  
Prolate Spheroidal ◽  
Pollen Type ◽  
Accurate Identification ◽  
Taxonomic Key ◽  
Pollen Shape

Palynological characteristics of 11 taxa belonging to the genus Arenaria (Caryophyllaceae) have been examined. Pollen grains in the pollen slides, which were prepared according to the method of acetolysis, morphological features were determined with light microscope and also with SEM, then microphotographs of pollens were taken. Morphological examinations were performed on the part of the work carried out with light microscope, pollen sizes, pore sizes and numbers were observed to vary between taxa. The pollen type of the studied taxa is pantoporate (periporate), pollen shape is prolate spheroidal, exine structure is subtectate, the ornamentation is microechinate-perforate. The pores are covered with operculum and the surface of the operculum is microechinate. According to the results of the study, pollen definitions of the taxa were made. Based on different palyno-morphological characters, a taxonomic key was develop for quick and accurate identification. The results of the study corroborate that morphological features, such as axes, aperture number, Plg, and Plt diameter and distance between pores, show differences which can be taken into consideration in the systematic discrimination within the groups, and also for discrimination of the taxa in the genus Arenaria.

Pollen morphology of some Arenaria taxa (Caryophyllaceae)

Phytotaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 351 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
CAHİT DOĞAN ◽  
SEDAT ÖMER ERDEM
Keyword(s):  
Light Microscope ◽  
Pollen Morphology ◽  
Pollen Grains ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Morphological Features ◽  
Prolate Spheroidal ◽  
Pollen Type ◽  
Accurate Identification ◽  
Taxonomic Key ◽  
Pollen Shape

Palynological characteristics of 11 taxa belonging to the genus Arenaria (Caryophyllaceae) have been examined. Pollen grains in the pollen slides, which were prepared according to the method of acetolysis, morphological features were determined with light microscope and also with SEM, then microphotographs of pollens were taken. Morphological examinations were performed on the part of the work carried out with light microscope, pollen sizes, pore sizes and numbers were observed to vary between taxa. The pollen type of the studied taxa is pantoporate (periporate), pollen shape is prolate spheroidal, exine structure is subtectate, the ornamentation is microechinate-perforate. The pores are covered with operculum and the surface of the operculum is microechinate. According to the results of the study, pollen definitions of the taxa were made. Based on different palyno-morphological characters, a taxonomic key was develop for quick and accurate identification. The results of the study corroborate that morphological features, such as axes, aperture number, Plg, and Plt diameter and distance between pores, show differences which can be taken into consideration in the systematic discrimination within the groups, and also for discrimination of the taxa in the genus Arenaria.

scholarly journals Pollen characters as taxonomic evidence in some species of Dipsacaceae from Iran

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebadi-Nahari Mostafa ◽  
Nikzat-Siahkolaee Sedigheh ◽  
Eftekharian Rosa
Keyword(s):  
Pollen Morphology ◽  
Pollen Grains ◽  
Pollen Grain ◽  
Pollen Type ◽  
Upgma Tree ◽  
Pollen Characters ◽  
Exine Ornamentation ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
Plant Taxon

Pollen morphology of nine species representing four genera: Cephalaria Schrad, Dipsacus L., Pterocephalus Vaill. and Scabiosa L. of the family Dipsacaceae in Iran has been investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that pollen grains were triporate and tricolpate. The pollen type of Scabiosa rotata Bieb. (tri- and tetraporate) is the first report in the world. The sizes of pollen grains fall into the classification group magna (pollen grain diameter 50–100 μm). Pollen shapes vary from preoblate to prolate and their polar views were triangulate and lobate. The exine ornamentation varies from gemmate in S. rotata to spinulate in the rest studied species. Species of Scabiosa have been dispersed in UPGMA tree that this confirmed the previous studies about taxonomic problems and species complexity in this genus. These results show the transfer of the some Scabisoa species to Lomelosia Raf. based on palynological characters. Pollen morphology of the family is helpful at the generic and specific level.Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 24(2): 129–136, 2017 (December)

scholarly journals Cypselar diversity in four species of Senecio L. (Asteraceae)

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
Tulika Talukdar ◽  
Sobhan Kumar Mukherjee
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Flowering Plants ◽  
Morphological Features ◽  
Phenotypic Information ◽  
Important Member ◽  
The Family ◽  
Plant Taxon ◽  
Specific Concept

The genus Senecio L. is one of the largest genera of flowering plants and is an important member of the tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae). Phenotypic information, including a broad range of morphological characters is very crucial for phylogenetic reconsideration of any family, tribe or genus. In the family Asteraceae, very little attention has been paid to cypselar diversity, though it is regarded as taxonomically valuable. A sincere attempt has been made to study detailed cypselas macro and micro-morphological features of four species of Senecio L. These diacritical features could be used to strengthen current inter-specific concept of Senecio L.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v21i1.19251Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 21(1): 13-17, 2014 (June)

Genome size variation and endopolyploidy in the diverse succulent plant family Aizoaceae

2020 ◽  
Vol 194 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-68
Author(s):  
Robyn F Powell ◽  
Laura Pulido Suarez ◽  
Anthony R Magee ◽  
James S Boatwright ◽  
Maxim V Kapralov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genome Size ◽  
Size Variation ◽  
Cape Floristic Region ◽  
Genome Size Variation ◽  
Rapid Radiation ◽  
Plant Family ◽  
Succulent Plant ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
Plant Families

Abstract Aizoaceae are one of the most diverse succulent plant families in the world, with c. 2 400 species, and they are a major component of the Greater Cape Floristic Region of South Africa. Despite this diversity, genome size (GS) has only been recorded in three of the c. 144 genera of Aizoaceae. This study provides the first comprehensive assessment of GS in the family with 109 genera measured (76% of genera). GS (2C) is conserved in Aizoaceae, varying from 0.54 to 6.34 pg (0.53–6.20 Gbp), with a mean of 2.6 pg. No significant differences between GS and the ecological and environmental traits tested were recovered. Infrageneric GS was explored in the most diverse stoneplant genus, Conophytum, and was found to be extremely conserved [0.98–2.24 pg (1C)]. Furthermore, the extent of endoreduplication in Conophytum was determined across 46 species. Leaf and flower tissues of Conophytum are highly polysomatic and ploidy states of 2C–64C were typically observed across the genus, with some instances of 128C. The relatively conserved and small GS measured across Aizoaceae and in Conophytum is possibly linked to the recent and rapid radiation of the family.

scholarly journals Pollen morphology of Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae, Fagales) and its phylogenetic significance

2016 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Damián Andrés Fernández ◽  
Patricio Emmanuel Santamarina ◽  
María Cristina Tellería ◽  
Luis Palazzesi ◽  
Viviana Dora Barreda
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Pollen Morphology ◽  
Polar View ◽  
Flowering Plant ◽  
South American ◽  
Optical Section ◽  
South American Species ◽  
Pollen Type ◽  
Fossil Species ◽  
The Family

Abstract Nothofagaceae (southern beeches) are a relatively small flowering plant family of trees confined to the Southern Hemisphere. The fossil record of the family is abundant and it has been widely used as a test case for the classic hypothesis that Antarctica, Patagonia, Australia and New Zealand were once joined together. Although the phylogenetic relationships in Nothofagus appear to be well supported, the evolution of some pollen morphological traits remains elusive, largely because of the lack of ultrastructural analyses. Here we describe the pollen morphology of all extant South American species of Nothofagus, using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and light microscopy (LM), and reconstruct ancestral character states using a well-supported phylogenetic tree of the family. Our results indicate that the main differences between pollen of subgenera Fuscospora (pollen type fusca a) and Nothofagus (pollen type fusca b) are related to the size of microspines (distinguishable or not in optical section), and the thickening of colpi margins (thickened inwards, or thickened both inwards and outwards). In particular, Nothofagus alessandrii, the only extant South American species of subgenus Fuscospora, presents distinctive pollen features that have not been observed in any other species of the genus (i.e. a large granular infratectum and spongy apertural endexine). Species of subgenus Lophozonia are characterized by having the largest pollen grains, with polygonal outline in polar view, microspines distinguishable in optical section, long and non-thickened colpi, and a thin endexine. The reconstruction of character states for the node corresponding to the common ancestor to genus Nothofagus leads us to conclude that the ancestral form of Nothofagaceae should have had: equatorial diameter < 40 μm, circular outline in polar view, microspines distinguishable in optical section, short colpi thickened inwards, and a thin endexine. These features are fully consistent with those present in Nothofagidites senectus Dettmann & Playford, the oldest fossil species of Nothofagaceae recorded in Campanian-Maastrichtian sediments of Gondwana.

Five species of the family Odiidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) collected from Japan, with descriptions of a new genus and four new species

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5067 (4) ◽  
pp. 485-516
Author(s):  
HIROYUKI ARIYAMA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
Two New Species

Five species of the family Odiidae (Amphipoda), including four new species, are recorded from Japan: Metodius cyanomaculatus sp. nov.; M. leucomaculatus sp. nov.; Postodius albifacies sp. nov.; P. sanguineus sp. nov.; and Antarctodius japonicus Ariyama, 2011. Morphological characters and coloration of these species are described in detail. Metodius gen. nov. is established for the two new species and is characterized by the very short and bare palp of the maxilla 1 and the large gnathopod 2 propodus. Keys to the odiid genera and the Postodius species in the world are provided. The genera can be distinguished from one another by the shapes of maxilla 1, maxilliped, pereopod 7, and telson. The Postodius species differs in the shapes of gnathopod 2, and pereopods 3, 7. Female of A. japonicus is firstly recorded. In this species, the presence of an accessory flagellum and a gill on the coxa 7 is confirmed.  

Pollen morphology of Stellaria (Caryophyllaceae) from China and its systematic implications

Phytotaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 429 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
HAN-FENG XU ◽  
YU-HUI JIANG ◽  
ZHI-WEI SU ◽  
ZHONG-HUI MA
Keyword(s):  
Pollen Morphology ◽  
Pollen Grains ◽  
Morphological Features ◽  
Pollen Types ◽  
The Family ◽  
Pore Number

Pollen morphology of 46 species and 11 varieties representing the 5 currently recognized sections and 10 series of Stellaria from China was investigated. Pollen grains of Stellaria are radially symmetrical, apolar, small or medium in diameter, pantoporate, spheroidal or spheroidal-polyhedral and have 8–22 pores with prominent or sunken pore membrane. The ornamentation is microechinate-punctate, microechinate-perforate or microechinate-punctate-perforate. 8 pollen types are recognized, and significant differences in shape, size, pore number and ornamentation are found. Arenaria and Cerastium were proved to be related to Stellaria, whereas Myosoton was suggested to be merged into Stellaria. The pollen morphological features indicated Stellaria was in a middle evolutionary position of the family Caryophyllaceae.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document