Low-Temperature, Low-Pressure Diagenesis of Cretaceous Sandstones, Alaskan North Slope

Author(s):  
Richard Smosna
Author(s):  
Gert Ehrlich

The field ion microscope, devised by Erwin Muller in the 1950's, was the first instrument to depict the structure of surfaces in atomic detail. An FIM image of a (111) plane of tungsten (Fig.l) is typical of what can be done by this microscope: for this small plane, every atom, at a separation of 4.48Å from its neighbors in the plane, is revealed. The image of the plane is highly enlarged, as it is projected on a phosphor screen with a radius of curvature more than a million times that of the sample. Müller achieved the resolution necessary to reveal individual atoms by imaging with ions, accommodated to the object at a low temperature. The ions are created at the sample surface by ionization of an inert image gas (usually helium), present at a low pressure (< 1 mTorr). at fields on the order of 4V/Å.


1987 ◽  
Vol 48 (C6) ◽  
pp. C6-487-C6-492
Author(s):  
W. Liu ◽  
D. M. Ren ◽  
C. L. Bao ◽  
T. T. Tsong

2001 ◽  
Vol 231 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 242-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Shalini ◽  
Anil U. Mane ◽  
S.A. Shivashankar ◽  
M. Rajeswari ◽  
S. Choopun

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antoni Miszewski ◽  
Adam Miszewski ◽  
Richard Stevens ◽  
Matteo Gemignani

Abstract A set of 5 wells were to be drilled with directional Coiled Tubing Drilling (CTD) on the North Slope of Alaska. The particular challenges of these wells were the fact that the desired laterals were targeted to be at least 6000ft long, at a shallow depth. Almost twice the length of laterals that are regularly drilled at deeper depths. The shallow depth meant that 2 of the 5 wells involved a casing exit through 3 casings which had never been attempted before. After drilling, the wells were completed with a slotted liner, run on coiled tubing. This required a very smooth and straight wellbore so that the liner could be run as far as the lateral had been drilled. Various methods were considered to increase lateral reach, including, running an extended reach tool, using friction reducer, increasing the coiled tubing size and using a drilling Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) that could drill a very straight well path. All of these options were modelled with tubing forces software, and their relative effectiveness was evaluated. The drilling field results easily exceeded the minimum requirements for success. This project demonstrated record breaking lateral lengths, a record length of liner run on coiled tubing in a single run, and a triple casing exit. The data gained from this project can be used to fine-tune the modelling for future work of a similar nature.


Author(s):  
C Hemanth Kumar ◽  
Asisa Kumar Pnaigrahi ◽  
Nirupam Paul ◽  
Satish Bonam ◽  
Siva Rama Krishna Vanjari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1998 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.A. Feld ◽  
J.P. Loehr ◽  
R.E. Sherriff ◽  
J. Wiemeri ◽  
R. Kaspi

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document