scholarly journals Successful Conduction of Mid-Humeral Fracture Surgery Under Ultrasound- Guided Supraclavicular Block an a Case of Cervical Scoliosis with Fixed Contracture Deformity Neck and Multiple Comorbidities

Author(s):  
Poonam Darswal ◽  
Kashika Jha

Introduction: Regional anaesthesia has been proven lifesaver in many tough anaesthetic situations that demand good operative conditions yet are prone to put the patient under increased risk of post-operative complications including prolonged ICU stays even increasing overall mortality when general anaesthesia is chosen as primary anaesthesia modality. Use of ultrasound has revolutionised our approach to regional anaesthesia and many cases which would otherwise be deemed unfit for usual anatomy based approaches can now be conducted with enhanced precision and safety. Case presentation: We present on such case in a 69-year-old male patient with multiple high-risk factors that precluded safe conduction of general anaesthesia, with the presence of cervical scoliosis with fixed contracture neck making anatomy impossible for a blind approach to brachial plexus. Even with help of ultrasound interscalene level was not accessible due to contracture. The successful supraclavicular block was made possible as we could make a clear distinction between vessels, pleura and rib at that level although the cords appeared haphazardly placed and stretched not conforming to usual anatomy at the level. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of regional anaesthesia under ultrasound guidance in such complex high-risk cases. As the experience with ultrasound-guided regional anaesthesia continues to grow internationally, we are on our steep learning curve appreciating the benefits and respecting the limitations of this developing technology.

Clinical Risk ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 224-228
Author(s):  
Nicholas Goddard ◽  
Stuart Batistich ◽  
Zoë Smith ◽  
Jim Turner ◽  
Peter Tomlinson

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roy Somers ◽  
Yves Jacquemyn ◽  
Luc Sermeus ◽  
Marcel Vercauteren

We describe a patient with severe scoliosis for which corrective surgery was performed at the age of 12. During a previous caesarean section under general anaesthesia pseudocholinesterase deficiency was discovered. Ultrasound guided spinal anaesthesia was performed enabling a second caesarean section under loco-regional anaesthesia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuilian Tan ◽  
Xiaoling Yu ◽  
Zhigang Cheng ◽  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Jie Yu ◽  
...  

Objective: To determine the cause and high-risk factors for the development of intestinal fistulas (IFs) after ultrasound-guided microwave ablation (MA) of abdominopelvic lesions, and to identify effective prophylactic and therapeutic actions.Methods: Clinical data were collected from patients with an IF after ultrasound-guided MA of abdominopelvic lesions in our hospital from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2018. The cause, diagnosis, and treatment of IFs in these patients were analyzed.Results: Among 8,969 patients who underwent ultrasound-guided MA of abdominopelvic lesions, eight patients developed IF after MA, Seven patients were discharged after being cured and one died.Conclusion: Abdominopelvic lesions are close to the intestines, so histories of surgery, radiotherapy, and abdominopelvic infection are high-risk factors for IF development after MA of these lesions. Surgical treatment should be provided as soon as an IF is identified.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Gerrard ◽  
Steve Roberts

Ultrasound-guided regional anaesthesia is rapidly growing in popularity. Initially, most evidence was for the benefits when used in adults, but there is now a multitude of well-documented benefits in children. The practice of regional anaesthesia in children differs somewhat from that of adults in that in the majority of cases it is used for analgesia and performed under general anaesthesia to allow placement, rather than alone for anaesthesia as in adults. The purpose of this paper is to review the basic aspects of ultrasound regional anaesthesia before going into detail regarding specific techniques.


Ankylosing spondylosis is always a challenge when patient has severe deformities to choose between general anaesthesia versus regional anaesthesia. Regional anaesthesia is always a choice either at institutionally or at smaller private hospital set ups. Schewley and colleagues compared regional versus general anaesthesia over 10 years and shown that regional anaesthesia is equally good choice.[1] There are many case reports which suggest that regional anaesthesia could be a safer option in severe Ankylosing spondylosis patients.[2] Author has managed to achieve neuraxial access by using fluoroscopy. However, interpretation of images by fluoroscopy could be difficult for anaesthetists without chronic pain management background. Also, availability of fluoroscopy could be variable as it may be busy in other theatres to be available later for surgery. Use of ultrasound to view spaces could be useful in cases with difficult neuraxial access to find the space. Most of the anaesthetists practising regional anaesthesia have expertise in using ultra-sound and also are comfortable to interpret the images. USG could also be helpful in pre-operative setting to identify and plan for central neuraxial blockade. [4] There are many case reports of use of USG guidance for neuraxial anaesthesia in such cases. [3] However, central neuraxial blocks in these patient comes with risks. The placement of epidural anaesthesia is technically difficult and is associated with an increased risk of an epidural haematoma. Wulf reported five out of 51 patients with spinal haematoma occurred in patients with AS in a comprehensive review of spinal haematoma associated with epidural anaesthesia over a 30?year period. These were related to difficult or traumatic insertion. In this his review article, he also mentions Ankylosing spondylosis as one of the risk factor for spinal or epidural haemoatoma. [5] Li et al also present a case report where patient developed epidural haematoma after epidura


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Mbengono Junette Arlette METOGO ◽  
Marie Patrice HALLE ◽  
MVONDO Charles MVE ◽  
Marie Michèle TOUA ◽  
Joseph SANGO ◽  
...  

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