Regulatory Potential of the Positive and Customary Law of the Zyryans and Samoyeds in the Field of Environmental Management in the XVII – XVIII centuries

Today's environmental pollution control has been set in national law. Through the Environmental Management and Protection Act No. 32 of 2009 it was explained that environmental pollution is a criminal act. Criminal action in positive law then its prosecution through imprisonment. In contrast to people who still have customary law, which is customary law used as a solution to legal problems. A contribution of society to support the retributive pattern. Optimizing the role of society and customary law into a replacement solution of existing imprisonment. Bids fines become a reference for developing an integrated pattern of society. The involvement of the community to be proactive with all actions or efforts of environmental pollution from certain parties become the commodity of emphasis of environmental pollution in order to keep the naturally. Customary law becomes an identity that is in accordance with the culture of the state of Indonesia and also as an alternative law that exists. The integration between customary law and positive law remains an option in balancing life processes.

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Lingkungan Hidup Di Desa Pakraman Penglipuran: Kajian Teologi Hindu

Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu ◽

10.25078/jpah.v3i1.818 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 65

Author(s):

I Gede Januariawan

Keyword(s):

Environmental Management ◽

Environmental Sustainability ◽

Management System ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Environmental Management System ◽

Customary Law ◽

Traditional Values ◽

The People ◽

Environmental Concepts ◽

Modern Era

The village community still holds to the tradition in the midst of the current globalization. People still hold on to local wisdom inherited from generation to generation. This is also done by the community in preserving the environment. The people of Penglipuran Pakraman Village adheres to Hinduism so that Hindu theology influence is certainly very strong. Based on this background, it is investigated more deeply about the environmental concepts based on Hindu theology, the implementation of environmental management system based on Hindu Theology, and the environmental sustainability implications in Penglipuran Pakraman village in socio cultural and religious. To discuss the problem is used several theories they are: Hermeneutics Theory, Symbol Theory, Functionalism Structural Theory.The results of the research are: There are local Theological concepts in Pakraman Penglipuran village which are deeply in harmony with Hindu Theology establishing the confidence of the people to guard the preservation of the environment such as the worship of Ratu Sakti Empu Naluah.This is in accordance with the Vedic teachings that strongly prohibit forest destruction. Pakraman Penglipuran village include: Environmental management system in PenglipuranPakraman Village is really simple but all the system works properly. The rules are clear and the enforcement is also firm so that the community is very obedient to the customary law.The implementation of the Hindu Theology concept is also manifested in religious rituals. The implications of environmental sustainability for the rural life of Pakraman PenglipuranVillage include the socio-cultural and religious implications. Socially Pakraman Penglipuran Village as a tourist destination brings implications to the economy of the community. The income of the population increases because they no longer rely solely on livelihoods in the agricultural sector.The findings of this study (1) the strategy of the Penglipuran community to take a middle way between maintaining traditional values in managing the environment and adapting to the progress of modern era by deviding the living space into two, the front maintaining traditional values while the back part follows the modern era (2) The strength of the community maintains traditional values in managing the environment because of the theological that had been internalized in each individual in the community, (3) Penglipuran became village model that perfomed well environmental management.

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Dinamika Awig-Awig dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Keberlanjutan Tanah Adat

Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] ◽

10.29244/jskpm.4.1.125-136 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 125

Author(s):

Putu Riana Pertiwi ◽

Rina Mardiana

Keyword(s):

Environmental Management ◽

Survey Research ◽

Quantitative Data ◽

Research Method ◽

Customary Law ◽

Land Resources ◽

Economic Aspects ◽

Knowledge And Practice ◽

Customary Land ◽

Depth Interviews

Awig-awig is a customary law that governs the life of the community in Pakraman. Environmental management and land resources in a pakraman are also regulated in the Awig-awig. Awig-awig is dynamic, which means moving and making adjustments to the conditions of society. Awig-awig dynamics that occur in pakraman are related to the sustainability of customary land in pakraman because the management of customary lands is regulated in awig-awig. This study aims to identify the local knowledge and practice of traditional customary land management, awig-awig dynamics, the sustainability of customary land from ecological, social, cultural, religious, and economic aspects and identify the influence of awig-awig dynamics on the sustainability of customary land. The research method used was survey research using questionnaire instruments to get quantitative data and in-depth interviews to get the qualitataive data. The results showed that there were awig-awig dynamics in the Traditional Village of Tenganan Pegringsingan and there was an influence of awig-awig dynamics on the sustainability of customary land.Key words: awig-awig dynamics, customary land, sustainabilityABSTRAKAwig-awig merupakan hukum adat yang mengatur tata kehidupan masyarakat di desa pakraman. Pengelolaan lingkungan dan sumberdaya tanah di suatu desa pakraman juga diatur dalam ketentuan awig-awig. Awig-awig yang terdapat di masyarakat bersifat dinamis yang artinya bergerak dan melakukan penyesuaian terhadap kondisi masyarakat. Dinamika awig-awig yang terjadi dalam desa pakraman memiliki keterkaitan terhadap keberlanjutan tanah adat di desa pakraman karena pengelolaan tanah adat diatur dalam awig-awig. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan dan praktik pengelolaan tanah adat, dinamika awig-awig, keberlanjutan tanah adat dari aspek ekologi, sosial, budaya, sistem religi, dan ekonomi serta mengidentifikasi pengaruh dinamika awig-awig terhadap keberlanjutan tanah adat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner untuk memperoleh data kuantitatif dan metode wawancara mendalam untuk memperoleh data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi dinamika awig-awig di Desa Adat Tenganan Pegringsingan dan terdapat pengaruh dinamika awig-awig terhadap keberlanjutan tanah adat.Kata Kunci: dinamika awig-awig, keberlanjutan, tanah adat

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