Estimation of Adult Mortality in Developing Countries Using an Application Based on the Variable-r Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
E.C. Nwogu ◽  
C.O. Okoro
2005 ◽  
Vol 61 (9) ◽  
pp. 1952-1957 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georges Reniers ◽  
Tekebash Araya ◽  
Ab Schaap ◽  
Abera Kumie ◽  
Derege Kebede ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suryakant Yadav ◽  
Arokiasamy Perianayagam

The global rise of life expectancy at birth has attracted worldwide interest, especially in understanding the pace of mortality transition in developing countries. In this study, we assess the progress of mortality transition in India during four decades between 1970 and 2013. We estimate measures of mortality compression and variability in age at death to assess the trends and patterns in mortality compression for India as a whole and its twelve biggest states. The results reveal an unequivocal convergence pattern in mortality compression across the states underpinned by the reduction in premature mortality and emerging homogeneity in mortality. Results by gender show that women are more homogenous in their mortality across the country because of an explicit reduction in the Gini coefficients at age 10 by the age group of 15-29 years. Mortality compression has changed in recent decades because of the increased survival of women in their reproductive ages, which marked a distinct phase of mortality transition in India. The pace of mortality transition, however, varies; adult mortality decline was greater than senescent mortality decline. These results show that India has passed the middle stage of mortality transition and has entered an early phase of low mortality.


Author(s):  
Nor Asma Ahmad ◽  
Normaz Wana Ismail ◽  
Shaufique Fahmi Ahmad Sidique ◽  
Nur Syazwani Mazlan

Author(s):  
Christopher J.L. Murray ◽  
Richard G.A. Feachem

Author(s):  
Eleazar C. Nwogu ◽  
Felix N. Nwobi ◽  
Chinonso O. Okoro

This study proposes a modified Preston-Bennett method for the estimation of adult mortality in developing countries. Unlike the previous method, the proposed method derives estimates of adult mortality directly from the 5-year age distribution at the mid-point of the inter-censal period. In other words, it does not convert the 5-year age distributions to single years before estimation. Results obtained from empirical studies compared favourably well with those from the original Preston-Bennett method and therefore, recommend for the estimation of adult mortality in developing countries.


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