In terahertz imaging systems based on Gaussian beam active illumination and focal plane array detectors, severe image distortion has been observed, which significantly reduces the resolving power of the imaging system. To solve this problem, a novel computational method, Light Field Imaging (LFI), has been introduced for terahertz imaging. A conventional transmission-type terahertz imaging system based on a gas-pumped terahertz source and terahertz Focal Plane Array Detectors (FPA) arrays is established to analyze the problem of image distortion. An experimental virtual camera array terahertz LFI system is also established. With the acquisition and reconstruction of synthetic aperture terahertz light fields, the improvement on resolving power and SNR performance have been validated.
FPA-CS: Focal plane array-based compressive imaging in short-wave infrared