scholarly journals Analytical and experimental determination of signal-to-noise ratio and figure of merit in three phase-contrast imaging techniques

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (25) ◽  
pp. 27670 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.C. Diemoz ◽  
A. Bravin ◽  
M. Langer ◽  
P. Coan

Author(s):  
P. C. Diemoz ◽  
M. Endrizzi ◽  
A. Bravin ◽  
I. K. Robinson ◽  
A. Olivo

Recently, we developed a theoretical model that can predict the signal-to-noise ratio for edge-like features in phase-contrast images. This model was then applied for the estimation of the sensitivity of three different X-ray phase-contrast techniques: propagation-based imaging, analyser-based imaging and grating interferometry. We show here how the same formalism can be used also in the case of the edge illumination (EI) technique, providing results that are consistent with those of a recently developed method for the estimation of noise in the retrieved refraction image. The new model is then applied to calculate, in the case of a given synchrotron radiation set-up, the optimum positions of the pre-sample aperture and detector edge to maximize the sensitivity. Finally, an example of the extremely high angular resolution achievable with the EI technique is presented.



Author(s):  
Christian Gusenbauer ◽  
Michael Reiter ◽  
Bernhard Plank ◽  
Dietmar Salaberger ◽  
Sascha Senck ◽  
...  


2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 1531-1539 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. Agrawal ◽  
B. Singh ◽  
Y. S. Kashyap ◽  
M. Shukla ◽  
P. S. Sarkar ◽  
...  

A full-field hard X-ray imaging beamline (BL-4) was designed, developed, installed and commissioned recently at the Indus-2 synchrotron radiation source at RRCAT, Indore, India. The bending-magnet beamline is operated in monochromatic and white beam mode. A variety of imaging techniques are implemented such as high-resolution radiography, propagation- and analyzer-based phase contrast imaging, real-time imaging, absorption and phase contrast tomographyetc. First experiments on propagation-based phase contrast imaging and micro-tomography are reported.





2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Zhou ◽  
U. Lundström ◽  
Thomas Thüring ◽  
S. Rutishauser ◽  
D. H. Larsson ◽  
...  


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. C01045-C01045
Author(s):  
T. Kinoshita ◽  
T. Maki ◽  
K. Tanaka ◽  
Y. Takemura


Author(s):  
J. H. Butler

Nearly all past Investigations Into the nature of the bright field Image in the STEM as a function of detector aperture size are based on the Scherzer conditions for optimum Imaging. Consequently, they are of limited use when applied to any but the thinnest of specimens. Here we examine Image contrast and resolution as the Scherzer conditions are relaxed in conjunction with detector size, and show that Image quality for strong phase objects can be significantly Improved because, in a certain configuration, amplitude contrast effects can be eliminated, while the phase contrast signal to noise ratio assumes a relative maximum. Thus, if the user is willing to make small sacrifices (≅5%) in resolution and contrast, it should be possible to obtain an amplitude effect free, pure phase contrast Image even for slightly thicker specimens.



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