Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Solute Probes. Part III: Fluorescence Emission Spectra of Pyrene, Ovalene, Benzo[ghi]perylene, and Coronene Dissolved in Liquid Tetrabutylammonium Sulfonate Salts

1989 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 162-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheryl A. Tucker ◽  
William E. Acree ◽  
Kenneth W. Street ◽  
John C. Fetzer
1988 ◽  
Vol 42 (8) ◽  
pp. 1525-1531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riaz Waris ◽  
Michael A. Rembert ◽  
David M. Sellers ◽  
William E. Acree ◽  
Kenneth W. Street ◽  
...  

Fluorescence properties of benzo[ghi]perylene (BPe) and ovalene (Ov) dissolved in 25 solvents of varying polarity are reported. Measurements indicate that emission intensities depend on solvent polarity. The BPe and Ov solvent polarity scales are defined as the ratio of the fluorescence emission intensities of bands I and III of the vibronic spectra. Benzo[ghi]perylene and ovalene solute probes enable fluorescence measurements to be made in spectral regions less prone to solvent inner filtering and other artifacts which have hampered the use of pyrene (Py) as a polarity probe molecule.


1992 ◽  
Vol 46 (11) ◽  
pp. 1630-1635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheryl A. Tucker ◽  
Hardjanti Darmodjo ◽  
William E. Acree ◽  
Maximilian Zander ◽  
Erich C. Meister ◽  
...  

Fluorescence emission spectra are reported for naphth[2′l′8′7′: 4,10,5]anthra[l,9,8cdef]cinnoline, benzo[lmn][3,8]phenanthroline (also called 2,7-diazapyrene), benz[4,10]anthra[l,9,8cdef]cinnoline, naphtho[8,1,2hij]pyreno[9,10,ldef]phthalazine, acenaphtho[l,2b]pyridine, benzo[a]phenazine, indeno[l,2,3ij][2,7]naphthyridine, and indeno-[l,2,3ij]isoquinoline dissolved in organic nonelectrolyte solvents of varying polarity and acidity. Results of these measurements indicate that naphth[2′,1′,8′,7′:4,10,5]anthra[l,9,8cdef]cinnoline exhibits some signs of probe character as evidenced by changing emission intensity ratios; however, numerical values did not vary systematically with solvent polarity. The effect of nitromethane and 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene as selective quenching agents on both the unprotonated and protonated PANHs was also examined. Nitromethane was found to quench fluorescence emission of roughly two-thirds of the alternant unprotonated PANHs studied to date. Emission intensities of the protonated PANHs remained essentially constant and were not affected by nitromethane. 1,2,4-Trimethoxybenzene, on the other hand, quenched the fluorescence emission of several unprotonated and all protonated PANHs examined.


1993 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheryl A. Tucker ◽  
William E. Acree ◽  
Christopher Upton

Fluorescence emission spectra are reported for tricycloquinazoline, dibenzo[c,f][2,7]naphthyridine, dibenzo[a,c]phenazine, dibenz[b,h]-indeno[1,2,3de][1,6]naphthyridine, and dibenz[c,f]indeno[l,2,3ij]-[2,7]naphthyridine dissolved in organic nonelectrolyte solvents of varying polarity and acidity. Results of these experiments were used to screen PANHs for potential probe character. The effect of nitromethane as a selective quenching agent on both the unprotonated and protonated PANHs was also examined. Nitromethane was found to quench fluorescence emission of dibenzo[c,f][2,7]naphthyridine. Emission intensities of the remaining four PANHs, and of the three protonated PANHs for which emission spectra could be obtained, remained essentially constant and were not affected by nitromethane.


1993 ◽  
Vol 47 (7) ◽  
pp. 1040-1045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheryl A. Tucker ◽  
William E. Acree ◽  
John C. Fetzer ◽  
Reginald H. Mitchell

Fluorescence emission spectra are reported for 3,4,5-trihydrobenzo[cd]pyrene, 3,4-dihydrobenzo[ghi]perylene, 5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydrobenzo[ghi]perylene, trans-10b,10c-dihydro-10b,10c-dimethylpyrene, trans-12b,12c-dihydro-12b,12c-dimethylbenzo[a]pyrene, and trans-14b,14c-dihydro-14b,14c-dimethylnaphtho[2,1,8-qra]naphthacene dissolved in organic nonelectrolyte solvents of varying polarity. Dihydrobenzo|ghi]perylene was found to exhibit probe character, as evidenced by a systematic variation in emission intensity ratio with solvent polarity. It has a dynamic range of 0.98 and a high fluorescence quantum yield and is thought to be noncarcinogenic. Also reported are mathematical expressions which correlate measured intensity ratios and solvent polarity probe behavior of dihydrobenzo[ghi]perylene, pyrene, benzo[ghi]perylene, coronene, and ovalene in 48 solvents of varying polarity.


1989 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 845-850 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riaz Waris ◽  
Kenneth W. Street ◽  
William E. Acree ◽  
John C. Fetzer

Fluorescence properties of benzo[e]pyrene, benzo[a)pyrene, dibenzo[a,ejpyrene (naphtho[1,2,3,4def]chrysene), 1-chloropyrene, tribenzo[de, kl,rst]pentaphene, dinaphtho[2,1,8,7defg,2′,1,8′,7'ijkl]pentaphene, benz [rst]anthra[9,1,2cde]pentaphene, and dibenzo[fg,ij]phenanthro[2,1,10,9,8,7pqrstuv]pentaphene dissolved in solvents of varying polarity are reported. Measurements indicate that emission intensities of benzo[e)pyrene (BePy) and dibenzophenanthropentaphene (DBPP) depend on solvent polarity. Two new polarity scales are defined, BePy = I/IV and DBPP = I/II, on the basis of the ratio of the fluorescence intensities of select vibronic bands. For fluorescence spectra for the remaining six compounds studied, either the spectra were not clearly resolvable or the calculated intensity ratios remained nearly constant, irrespective of solvent polarity.


1993 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 715-722 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheryl A. Tucker ◽  
William E. Acree ◽  
John C. Fetzer ◽  
Ronald G. Harvey ◽  
Mary J. Tanga ◽  
...  

To better assess the applicability of nitromethane as a selective quenching agent for alternant versus nonalternant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in HPLC, TLC, and HPTLC analysis, we measured the effect that it has on the fluorescence emission behavior of 96 different polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons dissolved in binary toluene/acetonitrile solvent mixtures. Results of these measurements revealed that the “selective quenching” rule is obeyed for the vast majority of PAHs, with the coronene derivatives being the only major exceptions. Fluorescence emission spectra are also reported for benzo[g]chrysene, naphtho[2,3g]chrysene, 4 H-benzo[c]cyclopenta[mno]chrysene, dibenzo[ghi,mno]fluoranthene (commonly called corannulene), rubicene, diacenaphtho[l,2j:l‘,2'l]fluoranthene, 10-methyl-benzo[b]fluoranthene, 3-methoxybenzo[k]fluoranthene, and 3-hydroxybenzo[k]fluoranthene in organic nonelectrolyte solvents of varying polarity. Calculated emission intensity ratios failed to vary systematically with solvent polarity, and all nine of the aforementioned solutes were thus classified as nonprobe molecules.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document