scholarly journals The Impact of Choice of NNRTI on Short-Term Treatment Outcomes among HIV-Infected Patients Prescribed Tenofovir and Lamivudine in Johannesburg, South Africa

PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. e71719 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kate Shearer ◽  
Matthew P. Fox ◽  
Mhairi Maskew ◽  
Rebecca Berhanu ◽  
Lawrence Long ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
pp. 112067212110523
Author(s):  
Martin Stattin ◽  
Anna-Maria Haas ◽  
Daniel Ahmed ◽  
Alexandra Graf ◽  
Katharina Krepler ◽  
...  

Purpose A model was calculated during the first Austrian coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic lockdown to estimate the effect of a short-term treatment interruption due to healthcare restrictions on visual acuity (VA) in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). The model was compared to the real-life outcomes before treatment re-started. Methods Retrospective data-collection of 142 eyes in 142 patients receiving repeated intravitreal injections with anti-VEGF at a retina unit in Vienna in a personalized pro-re-nata regimen prior to the COVID-19 associated lockdown, when treatment was deferred between March 16 and May 4, 2020. During the lockdown, the preliminary data was integrated into pre-existing formulae based on the natural course of the disease in untreated eyes in the long term. Patients were re-scheduled and treated after gradually opening operating rooms. The calculation model was compared to the effective VA change. Results The model calculated an overall VA loss of 3.5 ± 0.8 letters early treatment diabetes retinopathy study (ETDRS) ( p < 0.001 [95% CI:3.3;3.6]) on average compared to 2.5 ± 6 letters ETDRS ( p < 0.001 [95% CI:1.5;3.5]) as measured with a mean treatment delay of 61 ± 14 days after previously scheduled appointments. The total difference between the model exercise and the real-life outcomes accounted for 1 ± 5.9 letters ETDRS ( p = 0.051 [95% CI: 0.1;1.9]). Conclusion The herein presented calculation model might not be suitable to estimate the effective VA loss correctly over time, although untreated eyes and eyes under therapy show similarities after short-term treatment interruption. However, this study demonstrated the potentially negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on patients compromised by nAMD.


2017 ◽  
Vol 171 ◽  
pp. e121-e122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamey J. Lister ◽  
Stephanie Yan Xuan ◽  
Mark Greenwald ◽  
David M. Ledgerwood

Cephalalgia ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 414-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
CGH Dahlöf

Health-related quality of life (HQL) assessment in the clinical setting have distinguished subjective perceptions (e.g. well-being), signs/symptoms of the disease, and functional capacity as three major components. The impact of short-term treatment for migraine attacks on these variables was evaluated in an open prospective 6-month study at the Gothenburg Migraine Clinic. Socio-economic factors, subjective symptoms, and general well-being/quality of life were evaluated by self-administered questionnaires in 99 patients with migraine with or without aura in accordance with the classification of the International Headache Society. Short-term treatment comprising conventional therapy or subcutaneous sumatriptan reduced number of days per month with migraine and absenteeism from work, migraine-associated symptoms, but did not significantly improve general well-being between attacks. Future assessment of the patients' HQL in accordance with this approach would enable us to consider all the advantages and disadvantages of current therapies of particular interest in the field of migraine.


2015 ◽  
pp. fmv058 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathryn Peebles ◽  
Lweendo Nchimba ◽  
Roma Chilengi ◽  
Carolyn Bolton Moore ◽  
Mwangelwa Mubiana-Mbewe ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yih-Ing Hser ◽  
Elizabeth Evans ◽  
Cheryl Teruya ◽  
David Huang ◽  
M. Douglas Anglin

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