Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery for Resection of Lung Metastases

CHEST Journal ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 113 (1) ◽  
pp. 2S-5S ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert D. Dowling ◽  
Rodney J. Landreneau ◽  
Daniel L. Miller
2007 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Renatas Aškinis ◽  
Vladislavas Vencevičius ◽  
Saulius Cicėnas

Renatas Aškinis, Vladislavas Vencevičius, Saulius CicėnasVilniaus universiteto Onkologijos instituto Krūtinės chirurgijos ir onkologijos skyrius,Santariškių g. 1, LT-08660 VilniusEl paštas: [email protected] Tikslas Įvertinti vaizdo torakoskopinių (VATS) operacijų galimybes diagnozuojant ir gydant plaučių ir krūtinės ligas. Ligoniai ir metodai Vilniaus universiteto Onkologijos instituto Krūtinės chirurgijos ir onkologijos skyriuje 1997–2006 m. buvo atlikta 415 vaizdo torakoskopinių operacijų. Tačiau mes šiame straipsnyje nagrinėjame gydymo rezultatus 106 (25,5%) ligonių, kuriems buvo atlikta rezekcinė plaučių ir pleuros operacija. Prieš operaciją ligoniams daryta krūtinės ląstos rentgenograma, ištirta kvėpavimo sistemos funkcija, atlikti echoskopiniai tyrimai. Kai reikėdavo patikslinti klinikinę patologiją, buvo atliekama fibrobronchoskopija ir kompiuterinė tomografija. Rezultatai Vilniaus universiteto Onkologijos instituto Krūtinės chirurgijos ir onkologijos skyriuje 1997–2006 m. buvo atliktos 106 vaizdo torakoskopinės rezekcinės operacijos. Iš jų: lobektomija – 6 (5,6%), kraštinė rezekcija dėl periferinio I stadijos nesmulkialąstelinio plaučių vėžio (NSLPV) – 13 (12,2%), plaučių metastazių šalinimas – 33 (31,1%), hamartomos rezekcija – 22 (20,7%), perikardo cistos pašalinimas – 3 (2,8%), perikardo rezekcija – 7 (6,6%), intratorakalinės lipomos pašalinimas – 9 (8,4%), kalcifikatų pašalinimas – 4 (3,7%), simpatektomija dėl Reino ligos – 9 (8,4%) ligoniams. Atlikdami plaučių skilties ar kraštines rezekcijas, naudojome endoskopinius staplerius ir siuvamuosius linijinius aparatus. Endoskopinės operacijos sutrumpino hospitalizacijos laiką iki 5 dienų. Pooperacinės komplikacijos pasireiškė 20 (18,8%) ligonių: pooperacinė pneumonija – 8 (40%) ligoniams, trumpalaikis pneumotoraksas – 2 (10%), pleuros empiema – 2 (10%), kraujavimas dėl plaučio atskyrimo nuo krūtinės ląstos sienos – 4 (20%), poodinė emfizema – 4 (20%). Visi ligoniai pasveiko gydomi konservatyviai. Išvados Vaizdo torakoskopinė chirurgija yra veiksmingas, saugus ir patikimas plaučių ir pleuros ligų gydymo metodas. Endoskopinė chirurgija kartais yra vienintelis galimas būdas pašalinti periferinius navikus, mažinti ligonių lovadienių skaičių bei greičiau pradėti sudėtinį gydymą. Vaizdo torakoskopinė chirurgija galima ligoniams, vyresniems kaip 70 metų bei sergantiems kvėpavimo ir širdies nepakankamumo ligomis, kai tipinė torakotomija negalima. Pagrindiniai žodžiai: vaizdo torakoskopinė chirurgija, periferiniai plaučių navikai, kraštinė ir kylinė plaučių audinio rezekcija Videothoracoscopy (VATS) in the diagnosis and treatment of lung and chest diseases Renatas Aškinis, Vladislavas Vencevičius, Saulius CicėnasVilnius University Institute of Oncology, Department of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology,Santariškių str. 1, LT-08660 Vilnius, LithuaniaE-mail: [email protected] Objective To evaluate the efficacy of videothoracoscopic (VATS) operations in diagnosis and treatment of lung and chest diseases. Patients and methods In 1997–2006, 415 videothoracoscopies were performed at Department of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology, Institute of Oncology, Vilnius University. In this article, we analyse the possibilities of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery used in 106 (25.5%) pts to whom lung and pleural resections were performed. Preoperative evaluation included chest radiography, respiratory function test and sonoscopical investigation. Flexible bronchoscopy and chest CT were performed when clinically indicated. Results In 1997–2006, at Institute of Oncology of Vilnius University, using video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery 106 resection of operations were performed: lobectomies – 6 (5.6%) pts, wedge resections lung tissue to I0NSCLC – 13 (12.2%) pts, removed lung metastases – 33 (31.1%) pts, removed hamartomas – 22 (20.7%) pts, pericardial cystectomies with electrocoagulation – 3 (2.8%) pts, resections of pericardium – 7 (6.6%) pts, resections of intrathoracal lipomectomies – 9 (8.4%) pts, calcificate – 4 (3.7%) pts, sympatectomies for patients with Raynaud‘s disease – 9 (8.4%) pts. Wedge and marginal endoscopic resections of the lung and lobectomy were performed using endoscopic staplers and endoscopic sewing equipment. Endoscopic operations shorten hospitalization and a quicker start of complex treatment. The mean period of our patients’ hospitalization was 5 days. After video-assisted thoracoscopic resection we had complications in 20 (18.8%) pts. All patients recovered. Conclusions Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is aneffective and safe method of treatment for lung and pleural diseases. In some cases, VATS is the only way to remove tumors, and it shortens hospital stay to 5 days. VATS surgery is very effective in elderly patients with concomitant diseases. Keywords: video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, peripherical lung tumors, wedge and marginal resection, lobectomy


2015 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. 219-224
Author(s):  
Aurél Ottlakán ◽  
Tibor Géczi ◽  
Balázs Pécsy ◽  
Bernadett Borda ◽  
Judit Lantos ◽  
...  

Absztrakt Célkitűzés: A myasthenia gravis (MG) kezelésében számos nyitott, illetve minimálisan invazív thymectomia ismert. A tanulmány ugyanazon intézeten belül a transsternalis (TS), illetve kétféle minimálisan invazív thymectomia (video-assisted thoracoscopic extended thymectomy – VATET; unilateral video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery – UL-VATS) eredményeit hasonlítja össze. Anyag és módszerek: Három különböző időintervallumban 71 betegnél történt thymectomia MG miatt (60 nő, 11 férfi): 23 transsternalis thymectomia (1995. január–2004. szeptember), 22 VATET (2004. szeptember – 2009. augusztus) és 26 UL-VATS thymectomia (2009. szeptember – 2011. december). Az eredmények értékelésénél a műtéti idő, MG-hez társuló neurológiai és a műtét utáni sebészi szövődmények, valamint az MG státuszában az egyéves utánkövetéskor észlelt neurológiai változások szerepeltek. Eredmények: Perioperatív mortalitás nem fordult elő. A műtéti idő 112, 211, 116 perc (p = 0,001), a kórházi napok száma: 8,9, 5,6 és 4 nap (p = 0,001) volt a TS-, VATET- és UL-VATS-csoportban. Az MG-hez kapcsolódó postoperativ neurológiai szövődmények 21,7%, 18,2% és 7,7% (p = 0,365) értékeket mutattak. A sebészi szövődmény 4,3%, 13,7%, 0% (p = 0,118) volt. Az MG tüneteinek javulása 91,3%, 94,7%, 87,5% (p = 0,712), míg komplett remisszió 13%, 10,5%, 11,5% (p = 0,917) volt a TS-, VATET- és UL-VATS-csoportokban. Következtetések: A műtéti idő, valamint a kórházban eltöltött napok száma UL-VATS esetében volt a legrövidebb. A kisebb sebészi beavatkozáshoz alacsonyabb sebészi, illetve MG-s neurológiai szövődmények társultak. Az MG-tünetek javulásában mindhárom módszernél kiváló eredményt értek el.


2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (05) ◽  
pp. 450-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhengcheng Liu ◽  
Rusong Yang ◽  
Yang Sun

Abstract Objective To investigate whether laryngeal mask anesthesia had more favorable postoperative outcomes than double-lumen tube intubation anesthesia in uniportal thoracoscopic thymectomy. Methods Data were collected retrospectively from December 2013 to December 2017. A total of 96 patients with anterior mediastinum mass underwent nonintubated uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy with laryngeal mask, and 129 patients underwent intubated uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy. A single incision of ∼3 cm was made in an intercostal space along the anterior axillary line. Perioperative outcomes between nonintubated uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (NU-VATS) and intubated uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (IU-VATS) were compared. Results In both groups, incision size was kept to a minimum, with a median of 3 cm, and complete thymectomy was performed in all patients. Mean operative time was 61 minutes. The mean lowest SpO2 during operation was not significantly different. However, the mean peak end-tidal carbon dioxide in the NU-VATS group was higher than in the IU-VATS group. Mean chest tube duration in NU-VATS group was 1.9 days. Mean postoperative hospital stay was 2.5 days, with a range of 1 to 4 days. Time to oral fluid intake in the NU-VATS group was significantly less than in the IU-VATS group (p < 0.01). Several complications were significantly less in the NU-VATS group than in the IU-VATS group, including sore throat, nausea, irritable cough, and urinary retention. Conclusion Compared with intubated approach, nonintubated uniportal thoracoscopic thymectomy with laryngeal mask is feasible for anterior mediastinum lesion, and patients recovered faster with less complications.


2006 ◽  
Vol 40 (Supplement 4) ◽  
pp. S190
Author(s):  
Ming-Jang Hsieh ◽  
Sheung-Fat Ko ◽  
Jui-Wei Lin ◽  
Chung-Cheng Huang ◽  
Chih-Chia Li ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Deng ◽  
Xiao-min Hou ◽  
Xu-yan Zhou ◽  
Qing-he Zhou

Abstract Background Rhomboid intercostal block (RIB) and Rhomboid intercostal block with sub-serratus plane block (RISS) are the two types of plane blocks used for postoperative analgesia after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). This prospective randomized controlled trial was performed to analyze the postoperative analgesic effects of ultrasound-guided RIB block and RISS block after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. Methods Ninety patients aged between 18 and 80 years, with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status Classes I–II and scheduled for elective unilateral VATS were randomly allocated into three groups. In group C, no block intervention was performed. Patients in group RIB received ultrasound-guided RIB with 20-mL 0.375% ropivacaine and those in group RISS received ultrasound-guided RIB and serratus plane block using a total of 40-mL 0.375% ropivacaine. All patients received intravenous sufentanil patient-controlled analgesia upon arrival in the recovery room. Postoperative sufentanil consumption and pain scores were compared among the groups. Results The dosages of sufentanil consumption at 24 h after the surgery in the RIB and RISS groups were significantly lower than that in group C (p < 0.001 and p < 0.001 for all comparisons, respectively), the postoperative Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) scores in the RIB and RISS groups at 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 h after surgery when patients were at rest or active were significantly lower than that in group C (p < 0.05 for all comparisons). The required dosage of sufentanil and time to first postoperative analgesic request in groupRISS were less than those in the group RIB at 24 h after the surgery (p < 0.001 and p < 0.001 for all comparisons, respectively). Similarly, the Numerical Rating Scale scores for group RISS at 12, 18, and 24 h after the surgery when the patients were active were significantly lower than those for group RIB (p < 0.05 for all comparisons). Conclusion Both ultrasound-guided RIB block and RISS block can effectively reduce the demand for sufentanil within 24 h after VATS, and less sufentanil dosage is needed in patient with RISS block. Ultrasound-guided RIB block and RISS block can effectively relieve pain within 24 h after VATS, and RISS block is more effective.


Author(s):  
Carlos Carvajal ◽  
Felipe González ◽  
Rafael Beltrán ◽  
Ricardo Buitrago ◽  
Amelia de los Reyes ◽  
...  

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