scholarly journals Special Issue on Surface in Electrochemistry. Modeling and Catalytic Properties of the Ultrafine Noble Metal Particles Electrode.

Hyomen Kagaku ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 419-425
Author(s):  
Xiao-Gang ZHANG ◽  
Yoshio TAKASU
Author(s):  
Sooho Kim ◽  
M. J. D’Aniello

Automotive catalysts generally lose-agtivity during vehicle operation due to several well-known deactivation mechanisms. To gain a more fundamental understanding of catalyst deactivation, the microscopic details of fresh and vehicle-aged commercial pelleted automotive exhaust catalysts containing Pt, Pd and Rh were studied by employing Analytical Electron Microscopy (AEM). Two different vehicle-aged samples containing similar poison levels but having different catalytic activities (denoted better and poorer) were selected for this study.The general microstructure of the supports and the noble metal particles of the two catalysts looks similar; the noble metal particles were generally found to be spherical and often faceted. However, the average noble metal particle size on the poorer catalyst (21 nm) was larger than that on the better catalyst (16 nm). These sizes represent a significant increase over that found on the fresh catalyst (8 nm). The activity of these catalysts decreases as the observed particle size increases.


1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (11) ◽  
pp. 2657-2662
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Prokop ◽  
Karel Setínek

Some additional data about properties and applicability of a styrene-divinylbenzene polymer catalyst containing acidic and redox functional groups are reported. It is shown that the catalysts of this type can be prepared reproducibly and exhibit catalytic properties comparable to the properties of noble metal catalysts.


Nanoscale ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 3737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guolei Xiang ◽  
Jie He ◽  
Tianyang Li ◽  
Jing Zhuang ◽  
Xun Wang

2010 ◽  
Vol 122 (29) ◽  
pp. 5082-5086 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashok Mohanty ◽  
Niti Garg ◽  
Rongchao Jin

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (12) ◽  
pp. 10108-10115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Genyuan Zhao ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
Wenshuang Zhu ◽  
Xueqin Ma ◽  
Yonghua Guo ◽  
...  

Herein, we demonstrate the influence of zirconium species on promoting the oxygen storage capacity and three-way catalytic properties of zirconium-manganese oxide catalysts.


2005 ◽  
Vol 486-487 ◽  
pp. 530-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yamato Hayashi ◽  
Hirotsugu Takizawa ◽  
Yoshitaka Saijo ◽  
Tohru Sekino ◽  
Katsuaki Suganuma ◽  
...  

Applications of silver nano-sized metal particles were investigated for a new, ecologically friendly and economical liquid-solid (silver oxide-alcohol) system. Silver metal oxides as starting materials have merits in metal particles fabrication because these materials are decomposed only by heating in air. That is, noble metal oxide does not use thestrong reduction atmosphere. This reduction is ecologically clean because many noble metal oxides are not toxic, and because O2 is evolved during decomposition. We reduced silver metal oxides by ultrasound and fabricated silver nano metal nanoparticles at room temperature, and various applications were investigated. By choosing a suitable process and conditions, it is reasonable to expect that ultrasonic eco-fabrications can be extended to obtain various silver nano-particles containing materials.


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