scholarly journals The effectiveness of chloroquine compared to Fansidar in treating falciparum malaria

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emil Azlin ◽  
Ichwan HH Batubara ◽  
Wisman Dalimunte ◽  
Charles Siregar ◽  
Bidasari Lubis ◽  
...  

Background The most difficult problem in eradicating malaria isthe resistance of P. falciparum to drugs. Mandailing Natal has thehighest malaria incidence in North Sumatera.Objective This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of chloro-quine and Fansidar in treating falciparum malaria.Methods A randomized double-blind study was done from April toMay 2001. Eighty-three patients with acute uncomplicated P.falciparum malaria infection were randomized into two groups.Group I (35 patients) received chloroquine and group II (48 pa-tients) received Fansidar. Blood examinations were performed onthe 1 st , 2 nd , 7 th , and 28 th days.Results The resistance of P. falciparum to drugs in the chloro-quine group were found in 10 patients with R II and 1 patients withR III, while in the Fansidar group, there were 14 patients with R II.Conclusion The efficacy of chloroquine and Fansidar in treatingfalciparum malaria was not significantly different

Author(s):  
Mukesh Choudhary ◽  
Neeti Mahla

Background:  Midazolam is a water-soluble, short acting benzodiazepine. The objective of our study was to study the effect of two different doses of oral midazolam premedication on propofol induction dose and characteristics. Methods: Randomized, prospective, double blind study conducted on 100 ASA I and II patients, falling between the age group of 18-60 yrs were randomly divided in to two groups, group I and group II, who received 7.5mg and 15mg midazolam orally 45 mins before the surgery respectively. Results: Mean time taken for induction in group-A was significantly higher in group-I as compare to group-II. No significant difference was noted with respect to degree of sedation, changes in the heart rate and means arterial pressure, oxygen saturation between the two groups. Conclusion: Our study concluded that 15mg midazolam premedication offers more benefits than 7.5mg midazolam by reducing induction dose of propofol without any undesirable effects like excess sedation, bradycardia and hypotension. Keywords: Midazolam, Induction, Premedication


1973 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 627-633
Author(s):  
Masayuki SHIMIZU ◽  
Yoshiko HIDAKA ◽  
Ryuhji TAKEUCHI

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