scholarly journals A vállalkozások közzétételi gyakorlatának elméleti megközelítése = Theoretical Aspects of Accounting Disclosure

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-206
Author(s):  
Edit Lippai-Makra ◽  
Zsolt Rádóczi

A vállalkozások közzétételi gyakorlata folyamatosan változott az elmúlt évtizedekben a változó jogi, gazdasági és társadalmi környezet hatására. Egyre több kutatás foglalkozik a közzétételi motivációs tényezőkkel, valamint a vállalati információk közlésével foglalkozó elméletekkel (érdekhordozói elmélet, megbízó-ügynök elmélet, jelzéselmélet, legitimitás elmélet). Tanulmányunkban kísérletet teszünk ezen ösztönző tényezők csoportosítására, valamint bemutatjuk a fenti elméleteket. = Business disclosure practices have changed progressively in recent decades as a result of the changing legal, economic and social environment. More and more research is dealing with the motivational factors of disclosure as well as theories dealing with the disclosure of corporate information (stakeholder theory, principal-agent theory, signaling theory, legitimacy theory). In our study, we attempt to group these motivating factors and present the above theories.

2021 ◽  
pp. 109634802098857
Author(s):  
Zvi Schwartz ◽  
Timothy Webb

Index scores and competitive sets (compsets) play a critical role in the performance and evaluation of hotels. The reliance on these metrics has drawn skepticism in recent years as competitive sets may be opportunistically chosen, creating bias in performance evaluation. Drawing from the principal–agent theory and the theory of incentives, we explore whether the distance of the competitors chosen for a hotel’s compset influences revenue per available room (RevPAR) index scores. Based on the concepts of resource similarity and market commonality, we develop a novel mathematical model through which we empirically analyze a large dataset of 10,000 compsets. We find evidence that competitor distance influences index performance and that this relationship is bidirectional. Results show that hotels that outperform the competition may use distance to inflate RevPAR indices, while those that underperform may use distance to further reduce scores. These conflicting results may be reflected from the reverse motivations of the stakeholders.


2016 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Harald Wiese

AbstractEconomic principal-agent theory deals with asymmetric information. It has two aspects. (i) If one person is better informed than another one, the former may outwit the latter.


2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 3381-3387
Author(s):  
Benjiang Ma ◽  
Hongwei Chen ◽  
Beiling Ma ◽  
Xiaohong Chen

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document