scholarly journals Capillary Discharge Parameter Assessment for X-ray Laser Pumping

10.14311/1233 ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Hübner
Keyword(s):  
Physical Model ◽  
Computer Modelling ◽  
Capillary Discharge ◽  
Mhd Equations ◽  
Discharge Parameter ◽  
Discharge Characteristics ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Maximum Emission ◽  
Laser Pumping

This paper assigns optimum capillary discharge characteristics with respect to reaching the maximum emission gain on wavelength l = 18.2 nm and corresponding to Balmer α transition H-like carbon. The computer modelling of the capillary discharge evolution is carried out using the NPINCH programme, using a one-dimensional physical model based on MHD equations. The information about the capillary discharge evolution is processed in FLY, FLYPAPER, FLYSPEC programmes, enabling the population to be modelled on specific levels during capillary discharge.

scholarly journals A Study of Coherent Radiation Generated in an Ablative Capillary Discharge

10.14311/1787 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jakub Hübner ◽  
Pavel Vrba
Keyword(s):  
Physical Model ◽  
Spontaneous Emission ◽  
Amplified Spontaneous Emission ◽  
Coherent Radiation ◽  
Capillary Discharge ◽  
Mhd Equations ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Model Based ◽  
Set Up

Feasible soft-X-ray amplification in the CVI and NVII Balmer transition is investigated in a capillary discharge. The best conditions and parameters for the experimental set-up are found for an ablative capillary. The most optimistic results have shown that the gain would be greater than one, which is the condition for successful ASE (Amplified spontaneous emission) in capillary discharges. The capillary discharge evolution is modeled using the NPINCH program, employing a one-dimensional physical model based on MHD equations. The information about the capillary discharge evolution is processed in the FLY, FLYPAPER, FLYSPEC programs, enabling the population to be modeled on specific levels during capillary discharge.

Investigation of Partial Discharge Characteristics Induced by X-ray Irradiation in Artificial Cavity in Epoxy Resin

2012 ◽  
Vol 132 (4) ◽  
pp. 284-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masakazu Higashiyama ◽  
Hajime Takada ◽  
Masayuki Hayashi ◽  
Masahiro Kozako ◽  
Masayuki Hikita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Partial Discharge ◽  
Discharge Characteristics ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Artificial Cavity

X-ray Crystallographic Study of Alkylammonium Anthracene-9-carboxylates as a Model for Fibrous Structure of Binary Anthracene Salt Gels

2004 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
pp. 1292-1300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tahahiro Tani ◽  
Kazuki Sada ◽  
Masatsugu Ayabe ◽  
Yuya Iwashita ◽  
Takanori Kishida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alkyl Chain ◽  
Columnar Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bond Network ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Crystallographic Study ◽  
Alkylammonium Salts ◽  
Bond Network ◽  
Fibrous Assemblies ◽  
Long Alkyl Chain

Crystal structure of hexylammonium anthracene-9-carboxylate was investigated. The salt was arranged by a one-dimensional hydrogen bond network to form a columnar structure in the crystalline state. This columnar structure should be the model of fibrous assemblies in the organogels of anthracene-9-carboxylate alkylammonium salts having a long alkyl chain.

scholarly journals Development of a synchrotron powder diffractometer with a one-dimensional X-ray detector for analysis of advanced materials

2013 ◽  
Vol 121 (1411) ◽  
pp. 287-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiko TANAKA ◽  
Yoshio KATSUYA ◽  
Yoshitaka MATSUSHITA ◽  
Osami SAKATA
Keyword(s):  
Advanced Materials ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Powder Diffractometer

scholarly journals Solvent-Controlled Self-Assembled Oligopyrrolic Receptor

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 1771
Author(s):  
Fei Wang ◽  
Kejiang Liang ◽  
Mads Christian Larsen ◽  
Steffen Bähring ◽  
Masatoshi Ishida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Materials Science ◽  
Science Research ◽  
Polymeric Chain ◽  
Supramolecular System ◽  
Receptor System ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Host Guest Complex ◽  
Colorimetric Response ◽  
Strong Acids

We report a fully organic pyridine-tetrapyrrolic U-shaped acyclic receptor 10, which prefers a supramolecular pseudo-macrocyclic dimeric structure (10)2 in a less polar, non-coordinating solvent (e.g., CHCl3). Conversely, when it is crystalized from a polar, coordinating solvent (e.g., N,N-dimethylformamide, DMF), it exhibited an infinite supramolecular one-dimensional (1D) “zig-zag” polymeric chain, as inferred from the single-crystal X-ray structures. This supramolecular system acts as a potential receptor for strong acids, e.g., p-toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA), methane sulfonic acid (MSA), H2SO4, HNO3, and HCl, with a prominent colorimetric response from pale yellow to deep red. The receptor can easily be recovered from the organic solution of the host–guest complex by simple aqueous washing. It was observed that relatively stronger acids with pKa < −1.92 in water were able to interact with the receptor, as inferred from 1H NMR titration in tetrahydrofuran-d8 (THF-d8) and ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) spectroscopic titrations in anhydrous THF at 298 K. Therefore, this new dynamic supramolecular receptor system may have potentiality in materials science research.

scholarly journals Quantitative Experimental and Theoretical Investigations on the Interaction of Shock Waves with Magnetic Fields

1969 ◽  
Vol 24 (10) ◽  
pp. 1449-1457
Author(s):  
H. Klingenberg ◽  
F. Sardei ◽  
W. Zimmermann
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Shock Waves ◽  
Physical Model ◽  
Spectroscopic Method ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Dimensional Theory ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Theoretical Investigations ◽  
Theoretical Predictions ◽  
Interaction Of Shock Waves

Abstract In continuation of the work on interaction between shock waves and magnetic fields 1,2 the experiments reported here measured the atomic and electron densities in the interaction region by means of an interferometric and a spectroscopic method. The transient atomic density was also calculated using a one-dimensional theory based on the work of Johnson3 , but modified to give an improved physical model. The experimental results were compared with the theoretical predictions.

Measurement of the parameters of a linear CCD structure as a one-dimensional X-ray imaging detector

1983 ◽  
Vol 208 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 427-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.G. Fedotov ◽  
E.A. Kuper ◽  
V.N. Litvinenko ◽  
V.E. Panchenko ◽  
V.A. Ushakov
Keyword(s):  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Linear Ccd ◽  
X Ray Imaging ◽  
Imaging Detector

Role of the wall ablation in the operation of a 46.9 nmAr capillary discharge soft x-ray laser

2003 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ritucci ◽  
G. Tomassetti ◽  
A. Reale ◽  
L. Palladino ◽  
L. Reale ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Capillary Discharge ◽  
X Ray

Crystal structure of the anticancer drug carmustine determined by X-ray powder diffraction

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Carina Schlesinger ◽  
Edith Alig ◽  
Martin U. Schmidt
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Anticancer Drug ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Powder Diffraction Data ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
Commercial Sample ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Hydrogen Bond Pattern

The structure of the anticancer drug carmustine (1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea, C5H9Cl2N3O2) was successfully determined from laboratory X-ray powder diffraction data recorded at 278 K and at 153 K. Carmustine crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P212121 with Z = 4. The lattice parameters are a = 19.6935(2) Å, b = 9.8338(14) Å, c = 4.63542(6) Å, V = 897.71(2) ų at 153 K, and a = 19.8522(2) Å, b = 9.8843(15) Å, c = 4.69793(6) Å, V = 921.85(2) ų at 278 K. The Rietveld fits are very good, with low R-values and smooth difference curves of calculated and experimental powder data. The molecules form a one-dimensional hydrogen bond pattern. At room temperature, the investigated commercial sample of carmustine was amorphous.

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