scholarly journals Volume 383: Dynamics of the Pacific Antarctic Circumpolar Current (DYNAPACC)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Lamy ◽  
G. Winckler ◽  
C.A. Alvarez Zarikian
Keyword(s):  
Antarctic Circumpolar Current ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Circumpolar Current

scholarly journals Coupling Influences of ENSO and PDO on the Inter-Decadal SST Variability of the ACC around the Western South Atlantic

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 4853
Author(s):  
You-Lin Wang ◽  
Yu-Chen Hsu ◽  
Chung-Pan Lee ◽  
Chau-Ron Wu
Keyword(s):  
Antarctic Circumpolar Current ◽  
Water Mass ◽  
Southern Oscillation ◽  
Drake Passage ◽  
South Atlantic ◽  
Sst Variability ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Circumpolar Current ◽  
The Antarctic

The Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) plays an important role in the climate as it balances heat energy and water mass between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans through the Drake Passage. However, because the historical measurements and observations are extremely limited, the decadal and long-term variations of the ACC around the western South Atlantic Ocean are rarely studied. By analyzing reconstructed sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in a 147-year period (1870–2016), previous studies have shown that SST anomalies (SSTAs) around the Antarctic Peninsula and South America had the same phase change as the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO). This study further showed that changes in SSTAs in the regions mentioned above were enlarged when the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and the ENSO were in the same warm or cold phase, implying that changes in the SST of higher latitude oceans could be enhanced when the influence of the ENSO is considered along with the PDO.

Investigating the Dynamics of the Pacific Antarctic Circumpolar Current – Initial Results from International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 383 (DYNAPACC)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Lamy ◽  
Gisela Winckler ◽  
Carlos Zarikian ◽  
Expedition 383 Scientists
Keyword(s):  
Antarctic Circumpolar Current ◽  
Global Climate ◽  
South Pacific ◽  
Global Ocean ◽  
Sedimentary Sequences ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Circumpolar Current ◽  
The Antarctic ◽  
Central South ◽  
Chilean Margin

<p>The Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) is the world’s strongest zonal current system that connects all three major basins of the global ocean, and therefore integrates, forces and responds to global climate variability. In contrast to the Atlantic and Indian sectors of the ACC, and with the exception of drill cores from the Antarctic continental margin and off New Zealand, the Pacific sector of the ACC lacks information on its Cenozoic paleoceanography from deep-sea drilling records.</p><p>To advance our knowledge and understanding of Miocene to Holocene atmosphere-ocean-cryosphere dynamics in the Pacific and their implications for regional and global climate and atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub>, IODP Expedition 383 recovered sedimentary sequences at: (1) Three sites located in the central South Pacific (Sites U1539, U1540 and U1541); (2) two sites at the Chilean Margin (U1542, U1544); and (3) one site from the hemipelagic eastern South Pacific (U1543) close to the entrance to the Drake Passage. Age control based on magneto and bio-stratigraphically constrained orbital tuning of physical properties in the Plio-Pleistocene sediments is remarkable, with Sites U1541 and U1543 extending the record back to the late Miocene, and Site U1540 to the earliest Pliocene. Pleistocene sedimentary sequences with high sedimentation rates in the order of 40 cm/kyr were drilled in the Central South Pacific (U1539) and along the Chilean Margin. Taken together, the sites represent a depth transect from ~1100 m at the Chilean margin (U1542) to ~4070 m in the Central South Pacific (U1539), and allow reconstructing changes in the vertical structure of the ACC – a key issue for understanding the role of the Southern Ocean in the global carbon cycle- to be investigated. The sites are located at latitudes and water depths where sediments will allow the application of a wide range of siliciclastic, carbonate, and opal-based proxies to address our objectives of reconstructing, with unprecedented stratigraphic detail, surface to deep ocean variations and their relation to atmosphere and cryosphere changes through stadial-to-interstadial, glacial-to-interglacial and warmer than present time intervals.</p>

scholarly journals Estimating a Submesoscale Diffusivity Using a Roughness Measure Applied to a Tracer Release Experiment in the Southern Ocean

2015 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 1610-1631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emma J. D. Boland ◽  
Emily Shuckburgh ◽  
Peter H. Haynes ◽  
James R. Ledwell ◽  
Marie-José Messias ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Southern Ocean ◽  
Antarctic Circumpolar Current ◽  
Drake Passage ◽  
Velocity Fields ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Circumpolar Current ◽  
The Antarctic ◽  
Mesoscale Processes ◽  
Submesoscale Processes

AbstractThe use of a measure to diagnose submesoscale isopycnal diffusivity by determining the best match between observations of a tracer and simulations with varying small-scale diffusivities is tested. Specifically, the robustness of a “roughness” measure to discriminate between tracer fields experiencing different submesoscale isopycnal diffusivities and advected by scaled altimetric velocity fields is investigated. This measure is used to compare numerical simulations of the tracer released at a depth of about 1.5 km in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean during the Diapycnal and Isopycnal Mixing Experiment in the Southern Ocean (DIMES) field campaign with observations of the tracer taken on DIMES cruises. The authors find that simulations with an isopycnal diffusivity of ~20 m2 s−1 best match observations in the Pacific sector of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC), rising to ~20–50 m2 s−1 through Drake Passage, representing submesoscale processes and any mesoscale processes unresolved by the advecting altimetry fields. The roughness measure is demonstrated to be a statistically robust way to estimate a small-scale diffusivity when measurements are relatively sparse in space and time, although it does not work if there are too few measurements overall. The planning of tracer measurements during a cruise in order to maximize the robustness of the roughness measure is also considered. It is found that the robustness is increased if the spatial resolution of tracer measurements is increased with the time since tracer release.

scholarly journals Antarctic Circumpolar Current Dynamics at the Pacific Entrance to the Drake Passage Over the Past 1.3 Million Years

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
María H. Toyos ◽  
Frank Lamy ◽  
Carina B. Lange ◽  
Lester Lembke‐Jene ◽  
Mariem Saavedra‐Pellitero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antarctic Circumpolar Current ◽  
Drake Passage ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Circumpolar Current

scholarly journals Nonlinear Differential Equations Modeling the Antarctic Circumpolar Current

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jifeng Chu ◽  
Kateryna Marynets
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Topological Degree ◽  
Antarctic Circumpolar Current ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Circumpolar Current ◽  
The Antarctic

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to study one class of nonlinear differential equations, which model the Antarctic circumpolar current. We prove the existence results for such equations related to the geophysical relevant boundary conditions. First, based on the weighted eigenvalues and the theory of topological degree, we study the semilinear case. Secondly, the existence results for the sublinear and superlinear cases are proved by fixed point theorems.

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