scholarly journals SSOP Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Tibia and Fibula for Applications in Biomechanical Fracture Models

Ingeniería ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 450-464
Author(s):  
Valentina Mejía Gallón ◽  
María Camila Naranjo Cardona ◽  
Juan Ramírez ◽  
Juan Atehortua Carmona ◽  
Juan Felipe Santa-Marin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
3D Reconstruction ◽  
Radiation Exposure ◽  
Computational Cost ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
Three Dimensional Reconstruction ◽  
Software Applications ◽  
Dimensional Reconstruction ◽  
Fracture Models ◽  
Distance Response

Context:  Non-fatal injuries represent a public health issue. Among them, lower limb fractures have a large impact on the costs related to orthopedic treatments. In this work, a three-dimensional reconstruction of the tibia and fibula was performed for biomechanical applications with the purpose of defining the 3D reconstruction parameters that allow reducing patients’ radiation exposure and computational costs.  Method: For the 3D reconstruction, a computerized tomography taken from a volunteer was used, as well as two software applications specialized in DICOM image reconstruction (Mimics Research and 3DSlicer). The number of images included in the volume was modified, and the results were compared. The quality of the reconstructed volumes was verified by comparing the reference volume reconstructed with the total number of images/slices vs. the modified volumes. The MeshLab software was used for this purpose. The analyzed parameters were the distance differences between the reference and the alternative models, as well as the qualitative curvature analysis. Results: The ANOVA results for the Max (maximum distance between meshes) response shows that software and slices are significant factors. However, the software-slices interaction did not have a significant influence. As for the RMS (root mean square) distance response, software, slices, and the software-slices interaction are not significant. For the Mean distance response, slices and the software-slices interaction are not significant. Nevertheless, software significantly influences the response. These results suggest a potential way to reduce the computational cost and the patient’s radiation exposure in future biomechanical and preoperatory analyses, since the same quality can be obtained by including fewer 2D images in the reconstruction. Conclusions: The reconstructed surfaces are smoother when Mimics is used, even though the same smoothness factor was employed in both software applications during the reconstruction. When 16 slices are used (retained every 16 images from the complete original model), the distance differences increased for both bones (tibia and fibula). For the RMS, reducing the number of slices and using either one of the two applications analyzed would not show any significant differences in the reconstruction, thus allowing the potential reduction of radiation exposure of the patient. Acknowledgements: The authors are grateful to Universidad Nacional de Colombia for funding the project “Estado de esfuerzos en un elemento de osteosíntesis en la consolidación de una fractura de miembro inferior”. 

scholarly journals Online Measurement of Deposit Surface in Electron Beam Freeform Fabrication

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (18) ◽  
pp. 4001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuhe Chang ◽  
Haoyu Zhang ◽  
Haiying Xu ◽  
Xinghua Sang ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
3D Reconstruction ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Thermal Conditions ◽  
Online Measurement ◽  
Three Dimensional Reconstruction ◽  
Continuous Change ◽  
Position Information ◽  
Freeform Fabrication ◽  
Dimensional Reconstruction

In the process of electron beam freeform fabrication (EBF3), due to the continuous change of thermal conditions and variability in wire feeding in the deposition process, geometric deviations are generated in the deposition of each layer. In order to prevent the layer-by-layer accumulation of the deviation, it is necessary to perform online geometry measurement for each deposition layer, based on which the error compensation can be done for the previous deposition layer in the next deposition layer. However, the traditional three-dimensional reconstruction method that employs structured laser cannot meet the requirements of long-term stable operation in the manufacturing process of EBF3. Therefore, this paper proposes a method to measure the deposit surfaces based on the position information of electron beam speckle, in which an electron beam is used to bombard the surface of the deposit to generate the speckle. Based on the structured information of the electron beam in the vacuum chamber, the three-dimensional reconstruction of the surface of the deposited parts is realized without need of additional structured laser sensor. In order to improve the detection accuracy, the detection error is theoretically analyzed and compensated. The absolute error after compensation is smaller than 0.1 mm, and the precision can reach 0.1%, which satisfies the requirements of 3D reconstruction of the deposited parts. An online measurement system is built for the surface of deposited parts in the process of electron beam freeform fabrication, which realizes the online 3D reconstruction of the surface of the deposited layer. In addition, in order to improve the detection stability of the whole system, the image processing algorithm suitable for this scene is designed. The reliability and speed of the algorithm are improved by ROI extraction, threshold segmentation, and expansion corrosion. In addition, the speckle size information can also reflect the thermal conditions of the surface of the deposited parts. Hence, it can be used for online detection of defects such as infusion and voids.

scholarly journals The Value of CT Three-Dimensional Reconstruction in Nursing and Diagnosis of Senile Hip Fracture

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Yuanyuan Shi ◽  
Si Chen ◽  
Xue Chen ◽  
Pan Xue
Keyword(s):  
Hip Fracture ◽  
3D Reconstruction ◽  
Ct Scan ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Three Dimensional Reconstruction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Dimensional Reconstruction ◽  
Bone Fragments ◽  
Conventional Ct

Aim. To study the diagnostic effect of hip fracture in the elderly. In this paper, a total of 100 elderly patients with hip fracture from January 2020 to May 2021 were selected for X-ray and CT examination after admission. The operation was taken as the final criteria for determining hip fracture type, and the diagnosis of hip fracture by CT three-dimensional reconstruction was analyzed and studied. The results showed that the diagnostic rate of CT 3D reconstruction for various types of hip fracture in the elderly was higher than that of CT plain scan and X-ray ( P < 0.05 ). For the diagnosis of intra-articular small bone fragments, the rate of missed diagnosis was 2% (2/100) with CT 3D reconstruction, 10% (10/100) with conventional CT scan, and 20% (20/100) with X-ray. The rate of misdiagnosis was 5.0% (5/100) with CT 3D reconstruction. Routine CT scan was 15% (15/100), X-ray was 30% (30/100), and CT 3D reconstruction was significantly lower than other examinations ( P < 0.05 ). Conclusion. CT 3D reconstruction has high accuracy in the diagnosis of various types of hip fractures in the elderly.

A Fast and Smooth Carving Algorithm for Online 3D Reconstruction

2013 ◽  
Vol 311 ◽  
pp. 153-157
Author(s):  
Xing Gao ◽  
Ning Yu ◽  
Ming Hong Liao
Keyword(s):  
3D Reconstruction ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Three Dimensional Reconstruction ◽  
Heritage Preservation ◽  
Reconstruction Methods ◽  
Space Carving ◽  
Dimensional Reconstruction ◽  
Bio Engineering ◽  
Current Reconstruction

Online rapid three-dimensional reconstruction is widely applied in virtual reality, heritage preservation, bio-engineering and architectural fields. The error caused by image quality or manual import is the main reason for the low quality of model details when applying current reconstruction methods while meeting the time premise. To solve this problem, the paper proposes a fast and smooth carving algorithm for online 3d reconstruction by joining the filter. By applying the method, you can get a more realistic and smooth three-dimensional reconstruction results. First, we convert the input point cloud to meshes through Delaunay tetrahedralisation. Then we reconstruct the model with the space carving algorithm with the filter to obtain the result. The experiment result shows our method exceeds existing methods while meeting the time constraints under the premise at the same time.

scholarly journals Three-Dimensional Reconstruction Method of Rapeseed Plants in the Whole Growth Period Using RGB-D Camera

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (14) ◽  
pp. 4628
Author(s):  
Xiaowen Teng ◽  
Guangsheng Zhou ◽  
Yuxuan Wu ◽  
Chenglong Huang ◽  
Wanjing Dong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
3D Reconstruction ◽  
Point Cloud ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Point Clouds ◽  
Depth Image ◽  
Scanning System ◽  
Reconstruction Method ◽  
Three Dimensional Reconstruction ◽  
Hardware Cost ◽  
Dimensional Reconstruction

The three-dimensional reconstruction method using RGB-D camera has a good balance in hardware cost and point cloud quality. However, due to the limitation of inherent structure and imaging principle, the acquired point cloud has problems such as a lot of noise and difficult registration. This paper proposes a 3D reconstruction method using Azure Kinect to solve these inherent problems. Shoot color images, depth images and near-infrared images of the target from six perspectives by Azure Kinect sensor with black background. Multiply the binarization result of the 8-bit infrared image with the RGB-D image alignment result provided by Microsoft corporation, which can remove ghosting and most of the background noise. A neighborhood extreme filtering method is proposed to filter out the abrupt points in the depth image, by which the floating noise point and most of the outlier noise will be removed before generating the point cloud, and then using the pass-through filter eliminate rest of the outlier noise. An improved method based on the classic iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm is presented to merge multiple-views point clouds. By continuously reducing both the size of the down-sampling grid and the distance threshold between the corresponding points, the point clouds of each view are continuously registered three times, until get the integral color point cloud. Many experiments on rapeseed plants show that the success rate of cloud registration is 92.5% and the point cloud accuracy obtained by this method is 0.789 mm, the time consuming of a integral scanning is 302 seconds, and with a good color restoration. Compared with a laser scanner, the proposed method has considerable reconstruction accuracy and a significantly ahead of the reconstruction speed, but the hardware cost is much lower when building a automatic scanning system. This research shows a low-cost, high-precision 3D reconstruction technology, which has the potential to be widely used for non-destructive measurement of rapeseed and other crops phenotype.

REAL-TIME THREE-DIMENSIONAL RECONSTRUCTION FOR VOLUME-BASED SURGERY SIMULATIONS

2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (04) ◽  
pp. 205-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jyh-Fa Lee ◽  
Ming-Shium Hsieh ◽  
Chih-Wei Kuo ◽  
Ming-Dar Tsai ◽  
Ming Ma
Keyword(s):  
3D Reconstruction ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Reconstruction Method ◽  
Three Dimensional Reconstruction ◽  
Visual Responses ◽  
Haptic Interactions ◽  
Tissue Surfaces ◽  
Dimensional Reconstruction ◽  
Time Critical

This paper describes a three-dimensional reconstruction method to provide real-time visual responses for volume (constituted by tomographic slices) based surgery simulations. The proposed system uses dynamical data structures to record tissue triangles obtained from 3D reconstruction computation. Each tissue triangle in the structures can be modified or every structure can be deleted or allocated independently. Moreover, triangle reconstruction is optimized by only deleting or adding vertices from manipulated voxels that are classified as erosion (in which the voxels are changed from tissue to null) or generation (the voxels are changed from null to tissue). Therefore, by manipulating these structures, 3D reconstruction can be locally implemented for only manipulated voxels to achieve the highest efficiency without reconstructing tissue surfaces in the whole volume as general methods do. Three surgery simulation examples demonstrate that the proposed method can provide time-critical visual responses even under other time-consuming computations such as volume manipulations and haptic interactions.

Three Dimensional Reconstruction of Die Design Based on Clustering Algorithm and Fuzzy Control

2014 ◽  
Vol 556-562 ◽  
pp. 4677-4680
Author(s):  
Han Liu
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Fuzzy Control ◽  
3D Reconstruction ◽  
Clustering Algorithm ◽  
Cluster Algorithm ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Die Design ◽  
Maximum Frequency ◽  
Three Dimensional Reconstruction ◽  
Dimensional Reconstruction

Based on the fuzzy control cluster algorithm, we establish the modern charm mathematical model of traditional toys with UG software, and design the 3D reconstruction system of traditional folk toys through program. In order to verify the effectiveness of the system, we use the UG software to do 3D reconstruction simulation on the modern charm of traditional toys, and obtain the 3D key point capture graph. Through the key point we construct 3D key line of toys. From the statistics of performance, the maximum frequency of key point reconstruction is up to 8500 times /s, which has good performance. Finally, through the UG 3D reconstruction we get the modern fashion reconstruction design for traditional toy, which provides the technical reference for the study of traditional folk toys.

scholarly journals Research on 3D Reconstruction Technology of Power Line Based on Image Semantic Segmentation

2021 ◽  
Vol 2095 (1) ◽  
pp. 012015
Author(s):  
Xionggang Li ◽  
Feng Zhang ◽  
Guoqiang Li ◽  
Dongwei Xiang ◽  
Chengcheng Yang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
3D Reconstruction ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Semantic Segmentation ◽  
High Accuracy ◽  
Power Line ◽  
Power Lines ◽  
Three Dimensional Reconstruction ◽  
Dimensional Reconstruction ◽  
Depth Learning

Abstract Because it was difficult to distinguish the characteristics of the power lines by the traditional methods of extracting the power lines, which led to the current situation of incomplete reconstruction and a large number of noise in the process of rebuilding the power lines only by the inclined photographing. In this paper, the power line information in the image is segmented pixel by pixel by introducing in-depth learning semantics segmenting neural network. The three-dimensional coordinates of the power line are calculated by the principle of multi-view three-dimensional reconstruction. Finally, the power line is fitted by the catenary equation to complete the incomplete power line reconstruction. The results show that the fitted power line model has high accuracy and meets the requirements of power related applications. Based on the traditional three-dimensional reconstruction, a new idea for power line reconstruction is proposed.

scholarly journals Research on Outdoor Garden Scene Reconstruction Based on PMVS Algorithm

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Wei He
Keyword(s):  
3D Reconstruction ◽  
Point Cloud ◽  
Feature Matching ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Reconstruction Method ◽  
Feature Points ◽  
Three Dimensional Reconstruction ◽  
Dimensional Reconstruction ◽  
Internet Of Things Technology

The three-dimensional reconstruction of outdoor landscape is of great significance for the construction of digital city. With the rapid development of big data and Internet of things technology, when using the traditional image-based 3D reconstruction method to restore the 3D information of objects in the image, there will be a large number of redundant points in the point cloud and the density of the point cloud is insufficient. Based on the analysis of the existing three-dimensional reconstruction technology, combined with the characteristics of outdoor garden scene, this paper gives the detection and extraction methods of relevant feature points and adopts feature matching and repairing the holes generated by point cloud meshing. By adopting the candidate strategy of feature points and adding the mesh subdivision processing method, an improved PMVS algorithm is proposed and the problem of sparse point cloud in 3D reconstruction is solved. Experimental results show that the proposed method not only effectively realizes the three-dimensional reconstruction of outdoor garden scene, but also improves the execution efficiency of the algorithm on the premise of ensuring the reconstruction effect.

scholarly journals OVERVIEW OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL RECONSTRUCTION TOOLS

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 293-298
Author(s):  
Yana V. Chertkova ◽  
Denis N. Katasonov ◽  
Karina V. Batalova
Keyword(s):  
3D Reconstruction ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Three Dimensional Reconstruction ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Dimensional Reconstruction

This article provides an overview of the most commonly used modern 3D reconstruction tools. The authors divide all tools into active and passive, depending on the presence or absence of impact on the reconstructed object. For each technology, its advantages and disadvantages are given. Also, for some tools, the features of scanned objects have been determined, due to which problems arise during reconstruction.

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