ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA CART KONVENSIONAL, BAGGING DAN RANDOM FOREST PADA KLASIFIKASI OBJEK: HASIL DARI DUA SIMULASI

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Yogo Aryo Jatmiko ◽  
Septiadi Padmadisastra ◽  
Anna Chadidjah

The conventional CART method is a nonparametric classification method built on categorical response data. Bagging is one of the popular ensemble methods whereas, Random Forests (RF) is one of the relatively new ensemble methods in the decision tree that is the development of the Bagging method. Unlike Bagging, Random Forest was developed with the idea of adding layers to the random resampling process in Bagging. Therefore, not only randomly sampled sample data to form a classification tree, but also independent variables are randomly selected and newly selected as the best divider when determining the sorting of trees, which is expected to produce more accurate predictions. Based on the above, the authors are interested to study the three methods by comparing the accuracy of classification on binary and non-binary simulation data to understand the effect of the number of sample sizes, the correlation between independent variables, the presence or absence of certain distribution patterns to the accuracy generated classification method. results of the research on simulation data show that the Random Forest ensemble method can improve the accuracy of classification.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 805-812
Author(s):  
Riska Chairunisa ◽  
Adiwijaya ◽  
Widi Astuti

Cancer is one of the deadliest diseases in the world with a mortality rate of 57,3% in 2018 in Asia. Therefore, early diagnosis is needed to avoid an increase in mortality caused by cancer. As machine learning develops, cancer gene data can be processed using microarrays for early detection of cancer outbreaks. But the problem that microarray has is the number of attributes that are so numerous that it is necessary to do dimensional reduction. To overcome these problems, this study used dimensions reduction Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) with Classification and Regression Tree (CART) and Random Forest (RF) as classification method. The purpose of using these two classification methods is to find out which classification method produces the best performance when combined with the DWT dimension reduction. This research use five microarray data, namely Colon Tumors, Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer, Prostate Tumors and Ovarian Cancer from Kent-Ridge Biomedical Dataset. The best accuracy obtained in this study for breast cancer data were 76,92% with CART-DWT, Colon Tumors 90,1% with RF-DWT, lung cancer 100% with RF-DWT, prostate tumors 95,49% with RF-DWT, and ovarian cancer 100% with RF-DWT. From these results it can be concluded that RF-DWT is better than CART-DWT.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 87 (10) ◽  
pp. 747-758
Author(s):  
Toshihiro Sakamoto

An early crop classification method is functionally required in a near-real-time crop-yield prediction system, especially for upland crops. This study proposes methods to estimate the mixed-pixel ratio of corn, soybean, and other classes within a low-resolution MODIS pixel by coupling MODIS-derived crop phenology information and the past Cropland Data Layer in a random-forest regression algorithm. Verification of the classification accuracy was conducted for the Midwestern United States. The following conclusions are drawn: The use of the random-forest algorithm is effective in estimating the mixed-pixel ratio, which leads to stable classification accuracy; the fusion of historical data and MODIS-derived crop phenology information provides much better crop classification accuracy than when these are used individually; and the input of a longer MODIS data period can improve classification accuracy, especially after day of year 279, because of improved estimation accuracy for the soybean emergence date.


2014 ◽  
Vol 129 (6_suppl4) ◽  
pp. 166-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Russell G. Schuh ◽  
Michelle Basque ◽  
Margaret A. Potter

Indicators for Stress Adaptation Analytics (ISAAC) is a protocol to measure the emergency response behavior of organizations within local public health systems. We used ISAAC measurements to analyze how funding and structural changes may have affected the emergency response capacity of a local health agency. We developed ISAAC profiles for an agency's consecutive fiscal years 2013 and 2014, during which funding cuts and organizational restructuring had occurred. ISAAC uses descriptive and categorical response data to obtain a function stress score and a weighted contribution score to the agency's total response. In the absence of an emergency, we simulated one by assuming that each function was stressed at an equal rate for each of the two years and then we compared the differences between the two years. The simulations revealed that seemingly minor personnel or budget changes in health departments can mask considerable variation in change at the internal function level.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (A) ◽  
pp. 119-124
Author(s):  
Mohammad Chehrazi ◽  
Seyed Hassan Saadat ◽  
Mahmoud Hajiahmadi ◽  
Mirko Spiroski

BACKGROUND: An important issue in modeling categorical response data is the choice of the links. The commonly used complementary log-log link is inclined to link misspecification due to its positive and fixed skewness parameter. AIM: The objective of this paper is to introduce a flexible skewed link function for modeling ordinal data with some covariates. METHODS: We introduce a flexible skewed link model for the cumulative ordinal regression model based on Chen model. RESULTS: The main advantage suggested by the proposed links is the skewed link provide much more identifiable than the existing skewed links. The propriety of posterior distributions under proper and improper priors is explored in detail. An efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm is developed for sampling from the posterior distribution. CONCLUSION: The proposed methodology is motivated and illustrated by ovary hyperstimulation syndrome data.


IEEE Access ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 44944-44950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranran Zhang ◽  
Xiaoyan Xiao ◽  
Zhi Liu ◽  
Wei Jiang ◽  
Jianwen Li ◽  
...  

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