EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN LAHAN UNTUK PERKIRAAN DEBIT BANJIR RANCANGAN DI DAS CIBERANG PROVINSI BANTEN

The Infuence of landuse change causes change of the condition of flow discharge. However, the impact of this landuse change is that the rainfall has more potential to be overland flow than infiltration. The aims of this research are: (1) to assess the patterns of rainfall of 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2014; (2) to assess the land use changes of 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2014; (3) to analyze the design discharge under land use predictions of 2028; and (4) to arrange land use planning that the peak discharge less than peak discharge of Karian Dam. Data were analysed by grid interpolation, Rational, CA-Markov. The results showed that land use of 2000–2014 change from forest to agriculture dry land area about 18.89 km2, from dry land farming to rice field area about 12.84 km2, from dry land agriculture to plantation area about 10.27 km2 and forests to plantations about 6.24 km2. The total area of land uses change of 85.39 km2 (30.2%), but the land use type which remain as existing land uses are 197.48 km2 (69.8%). Flood discharge predictions is not eligible for the best land use pattern because it exceeded the design of flood discharge of Karian Dam. The actual flood discharge is still qualify, flood discharge based on Spatial Pattern and scenarios four to synchronize the flood discharge based on Spatial Pattern is qualify for the best land use pattern. scenarios four for spatial pattern is the best land use planning to be applied that are regarded as the reference of land use in Ciberang watershed Lebak Regency of 2014-2034.

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Hydrological responses of agroforestry system application which is not based on land suitability, a case study in Cimuntur watershed

Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea ◽

10.18330/jwallacea.2018.vol7iss1pp69-81 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 69 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Edy Junaidi ◽

Yonky Indrajaya

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Land Use Planning ◽

Agroforestry System ◽

Land Use Pattern ◽

Hydrological Responses ◽

The People ◽

Run Off ◽

Nephelium Lappaceum ◽

Specific Discharge ◽

Use Pattern

Land use in a watershed should consider land capability and watershed carrying capacity so that the land can optimally. Agroforestry is a land use system that not only aims to generate income for the people but also to maintain hydrological conditions of a watershed. This research aims to evaluate the hydrological responses due to the application of agroforestry system on several land use pattern that has been changed. There are three steps in the analysis: (1) Assessment on land use planning (RTRW), (2) Land use suitability classification for agroforestry system, and (3) Development of scenarios for suitable land use of agroforestry system for hydrological function. The results of this study show that the application of agroforestry system of woody plant (i.e. sengon), fruit plant (i.e. Nephelium lappaceum), annual crops (i.e. clove, coconut, Parkia speciosa and banana), perennial crops (i.e. cardamom, and banana), and seasonal crops (i.e. cassava) on unsuitable land use gives the lowers on Coefficient of River Regime (KRS), specific discharge, Run off Coefficient (C) and Total Dissolve Sediment (TDS). This agroforestry system can be applied on several land use pattern that has been changed, because this system not only aims to generate income for the people but also to the maintain hydrological condition of a watershed.

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Analyzing the relationship between peak runoff discharge and land-use pattern – a spatial optimization approach

Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions ◽

10.5194/hessd-6-3543-2009 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 3543-3575

Author(s):

I.-Y. Yeo ◽

J.-M. Guldmann

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Simulation Model ◽

Spatial Optimization ◽

Peak Discharge ◽

Optimization Approach ◽

Global Optimality ◽

Land Use Pattern ◽

Land Use Optimization ◽

Creek Watershed ◽

Use Pattern

Abstract. This paper investigates the impacts of land-use patterns on watershed hydrology and characterizes the nature of this relationship. The approach combines a spatially explicit, process-based hydrological simulation model, a land-use optimization model, the Integrated Hydrological and Land-Use Optimization (IHLUO) model, and an extensive GIS database. Numerical experiments are conducted to assess changes in the peak discharge rate under various spatial land-use arrangements, and to delineate the optimal land distribution that minimizes the peak discharge. The area of application is a catchment of the Old Woman Creek watershed in the southwestern coastal area of Lake Erie, OH. The global optimality of the delineated land pattern at a 30-m resolution is evaluated using a combinatorial statistical method. A large number of solutions has been generated from clearly different initial solutions, and these solutions turn out to be very close to each other, strongly supporting the case for a convex relationship between peak discharge and land-use pattern. The Weibull distribution is used to generate a point estimate of the global optimal value and its confidence interval. The peak discharge function is further examined in light of the underlying physics used in the simulation model.

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Reverse-Engineered Land Use Patterns to Minimize Congestion

Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board ◽

10.3141/1831-16 ◽

2003 ◽

Vol 1831 (1) ◽

pp. 141-149

Author(s):

Amica Bose ◽

Jon D. Fricker

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Travel Time ◽

Substantial Reduction ◽

Land Uses ◽

Land Use Patterns ◽

Land Use Pattern ◽

Use Patterns ◽

Destination Choices ◽

Mixed Land Use ◽

Use Pattern

A neighborhood land use pattern designed to accommodate the most frequently taken nonwork trips within an acceptable distance from home was developed. Instead of starting from a specified set of land uses and studying the travel characteristics, mixed land use patterns that fit the observed trip-making behavior of people were formulated. The result is called a reverse-engineered neighborhood, or REN. The REN was tested against a Euclidean development that had separated land uses. Results show a substantial reduction in nonwork trip lengths (in terms of both travel time and distance) in the REN compared with the Euclidean development. The efficiency of the REN is the result of having more trip destination choices available to residents at acceptable distances. The procedures in the analysis are described and demonstrated, the results of the analysis are presented, and directions for further study are suggested.

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Peri-urban land use pattern and its relation to land use planning in Ghana, West Africa

Landscape and Urban Planning ◽

10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.02.004 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 165 ◽

pp. 280-294 ◽

Cited By ~ 46

Author(s):

Janina Kleemann ◽

Justice Nana Inkoom ◽

Michael Thiel ◽

Sangeetha Shankar ◽

Sven Lautenbach ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

West Africa ◽

Land Use Planning ◽

Urban Land ◽

Urban Land Use ◽

Land Use Pattern ◽

Use Pattern

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Land-Use, Street Configuration and Pedestrian Volume: The Case of a Historic Town, Mymensingh, Bangladesh

Nakhara : Journal of Environmental Design and Planning ◽

10.54028/nj201815137154 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 15 ◽

pp. 137-154

Author(s):

Naimul Aziz

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Space Syntax ◽

Movement Patterns ◽

Land Uses ◽

Land Use Pattern ◽

Pedestrian Movement ◽

Two Factors ◽

Use Pattern ◽

Street Segments

This study explores the relative connections among pedestrian movement patterns, land use and street configuration by analyzing the pedestrian volume, existing land use pattern as well as the street configuration in different streets of Mymensingh. Mymensingh is a historic town of Bangladesh which was established by the British Colonists in more than 200 years ago along the river Brahmaputra. The street patterns of Mymensingh is very unique as it was developed by the fusion of the streets made by British Colonists and the narrow streets made by the local inhabitants. By using the method of Space Syntax the configurational values of street segments are compared with the corresponding pedestrian counts. The study result shows that the correlation is very poor within this two factors as commercial land uses affects the pedestrians more.

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Behind the Land Use Mix: Measuring the Functional Compatibility in Urban and Sub-Urban Areas of China

Land ◽

10.3390/land11010002 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 2

Author(s):

Haochen Shi ◽

Miaoxi Zhao ◽

Duncan A. Simth ◽

Bin Chi

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Land Use Planning ◽

Urban Areas ◽

Land Use Patterns ◽

Land Use Pattern ◽

Use Patterns ◽

Land Use Mix ◽

Methodological Approaches ◽

Use Pattern

Land use mix (LUM) has long been employed as one of the key methods to improve urban vibrancy and optimize built-up areas. Within the urban studies discipline, LUM is usually defined as a functional compatible but diverse land use pattern. However, its quantitative methodological approaches thereby heavily rely on the diversity of land use and fail to consider functional compatibility as another critical defining characteristic, providing only a partial picture of land use pattern. Thus, reviewing LUM’s concepts and definitions, this paper develops a new index to describe functional compatibility according to the spatial segregation measurements. To evaluate and provide empirical evidence of the proposed index, this paper selects the medium-sized city of Xiangtan as a case study. The findings demonstrate that Xiangtan exhibits a quite compatible land use pattern to a certain extent. In addition, particular clusters with relatively incompatible land use patterns are observed, which are closely linked to a special historical working unit, the ‘Danwei’ compounds, and a special rural planning authority, ‘Township-Village-Enterprise’, in China. Finally, an integrated evaluation is conducted based on the proposed index and Shannon entropy index, which can be regarded as a useful tool in future land use planning while contributing to shaping a sustainable form of urban development.

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Analisa Kualitas Tanah Pada Berbagai Penggunaan Lahan di Sub Sub DAS Cimanuk Hulu

SoilREns ◽

10.24198/soilrens.v14i2.11035 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Nurina Hanum Ayuningtias ◽

Mahfud Arifin ◽

Maya Damayani

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Soil Quality ◽

Survey Methods ◽

Land Uses ◽

Forest Land ◽

Dry Land ◽

Landuse Change ◽

Physical Chemical ◽

Different Types ◽

The Relationship

Soil quality test is needed to find out the influence of landuse change due to soil quality dan characteristics. This research aims to comparing various land use that influence the physical, chemical and biological soil on Andisol and Inceptisol, obtain information of soil quality at various land uses on Andisol and Inceptisol, and study the relationship between soil quality and erosion at various land use The study was conducted in Sub Sub watershed Hulu Cimanuk with an area of 16.171 hectares. The study was conducted on four different types of land use namely forest land, agriculture land, tea garden and mixed garden. The study was conducted with survey methods, descriptive and comparative. Erosion calculation using the RUSLE formula.Analysis of soil quality is calculated based on criteria Mausbach & Seybold (1998) and modified in accordance with the conditions of the study area. The results showed that each land use has a different effect on soils quality nor with erosion. Soil quality on forest land has higher value than other land use and erosion that occurs most low at 0.2 tonnes / ha / year. The use of dry land has the lowest value of soil erosion begitupula highest of 387 tonnes / ha / year.Key words: erosion, landuse change, soil quality, and watershed.

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