Modelling and simulation of the surface topography generation with engineered grinding wheel

Author(s):  
Sheng Wang ◽  
Changhe Li ◽  
Dongzhou Jia ◽  
Yanbin Zhang ◽  
Qiang Zhang

Precision grinding can obtain workpiece with high surface quality and high precision, but random distribution of abrasive grains on the grinding wheel surface poses a certain difficulty to improvement of machining precision and quality. This study established kinematic model of multiple grains, simulated the grain distribution on the surface of the common grinding wheel by using the grain vibration method, and examined the effect of different grinding parameters on the surface topography of the workpiece. Results show that the peaks and valleys on the profile curve of the workpiece surface increase and the corresponding Ra and Rz heights decrease, as the peripheral velocity of the grinding wheel increases. The peaks and valleys on the profile curve of the workpiece surface decrease, and the corresponding Ra and Rz heights increase as the feed speed of the workpiece increases. The number of grinding cracks on the surface of the workpiece decreases, the length of each crack increases, and the bump height on the surface increases slightly as the grinding depth increases.


2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 4367-4378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. D. Gong ◽  
G. Q. Yin ◽  
X. L. Wen ◽  
M. Han ◽  
J. B. Yan ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 389-390 ◽  
pp. 36-41
Author(s):  
Feng Wei Huo ◽  
Dong Ming Guo ◽  
Ren Ke Kang ◽  
Zhu Ji Jin

A 3D profiler based on scanning white light interferometry with a lateral sampling interval of 0.11μm was introduced to measure the surface topography of a #3000 diamond grinding wheel, and a large sampling area could be achieved by its stitching capability without compromising its lateral or vertical resolution. The protrusion height distribution of diamond grains and the static effective grain density of the grinding wheel were derived, and the wheel chatter and the deformation of the wheel were analyzed as well. The study shows that the grain protrusion height obeys an approximate normal distribution, the static effective grain density is much lower than the theoretical density, and only a small number of diamond grains are effective in the grinding process with fine diamond grinding wheel. There exists waviness on the grinding wheel surface parallel with the wheel cutting direction. The cutting surface of the grinding wheel is not flat but umbilicate, which indicates that the elastic deformation at the wheel edges is much larger than in the center region.


2012 ◽  
Vol 497 ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
Tie Jun Song ◽  
Zhi Xiong Zhou ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Ai Min Tang

Cup wheel grinding and etching pretreatment are widely used in complex coated cemented carbide cutting tools machining process. The two processes determine different surface properties due to various mechanical and thermal loads in grinding and complex chemical reaction in etching pretreatment. In this paper, the effect of the grinding wheel speed, the grinding feed rate and the etching time with the Murakami and acid solution on the residual stress and surface topography of coated cemented carbide cutting tools are investigated. After each process, the samples are characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. It is found that the grinding wheel speed has a significant influence on residual stress measured in the WC phase. Etching by Murakami generated smooth surface, which partly removed the near-surface residual stress quickly but cannot eliminate.


2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 3167-3174 ◽  
Author(s):  
崔长彩 CUI Chang-cai ◽  
余卿 YU Qing ◽  
张遨 ZHANG Ao ◽  
李瑞旭 LI Rui-xu ◽  
黄辉 HUANG Hui ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016.11 (0) ◽  
pp. D02
Author(s):  
Hirotaka OJIMA ◽  
Kazuki KOMATSUZAKI ◽  
Libo ZHOU ◽  
Jun SHIMIZU ◽  
Teppei ONUKI

2012 ◽  
Vol 565 ◽  
pp. 222-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A.K. Chowdhury ◽  
Jun’ichi Tamaki ◽  
Akihiko Kubo ◽  
A.M.M. Sharif Ullah

The grinding wheel surface topography after dressing is an indicator of the effectiveness of dressing operation and, thereby, the effectiveness of grinding as a whole. During dressing, the dresser travels the grinding wheel surface several times so that the dresser grits could hit all most all points on the circumference of the grinding wheel. But the same point should not be hit several times by the dressing grits. This study describes a method and tool for visualizing the grinding wheel surface topography for multiple passes of rotary diamond dresser. Using the proposed visualization method and tool, one can determine the effectiveness of certain dressing conditions beforehand. In addition, the visualization tool can be used for optimizing the design variables of a rotary diamond dresser.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1077 ◽  
pp. 44-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Zhen Liu ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Yu Shan Lu ◽  
Fei Ma ◽  
Long Xiang ◽  
...  

In order to obtain a electroplated CBN cylindrical grinding wheel with ordered abrasive pattern, based on the phyllotaxis theory of biology, the cylindrical grinding wheel with phyllotactic pattern and its mask were designed, this wheel was fabricated with lithography mask electroplating technology, and also some problems on processes were investigated by experiments. The research results that the ordered abrasive pattern on cylindrical grinding wheel can be realized with the help of the phyllotaxis theory and lithography mask electroplating technology, which can give some references for making this kind of the engineered grinding wheel.


2011 ◽  
Vol 325 ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
Haruhisa Sakamoto ◽  
Kyoko Nakamura ◽  
Yoshinori Sasaki ◽  
Shinji Shimizu

In this study, the determination method of the number of the effective cutting-edges had been proposed based on the measurements of working surface topography and the grinding force. Furthermore, its validity is made clear based on the topographical analysis of the ground surface roughness of pure copper, which is excellent in transcribing the working surface. From the results, the following are found out: The ground surface topography contains the periodical component, which is originated in the grinding and dressing conditions, on the fractal noise component. The cutting traces by each cutting-edge can be countable from the ground surface profile, and then, the number of the effective cutting-edges is identified at one line within the working surface. On the other hand, the number of the effective cutting-edges also can be identified based on the working surface, but, this method requires the determination of the typical grain shape. From the experiment, it is confirmed that the grain shape should be almost spherical for making the numbers of the effective cutting-edge identified from the working and ground surfaces equal.


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