Energy-efficient load-balanced RPL routing protocol for internet of things networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 286
Author(s):  
Ali Kadhum Idrees ◽  
Athraa J.H. Witwit
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Load Balanced

scholarly journals Energy Efficient Composite Metric Based Routing Protocol for Internet of Things

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 1366-1381
Author(s):  
Sathishkumar Natesan ◽  
Rajakumar Krishnan
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Low Power ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Link Quality ◽  
Traffic Load ◽  
Delivery Ratio ◽  
Lossy Networks ◽  
Hop Count ◽  
Battery Discharge

The Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) is operated by gadgets comprised of many devices of embedded type with limited energy, memory as well as resources that do their process. The improvements in the life of the network and energy conservation are the key challenging features in Low Power and Lossy Networks (LLN). Obviously, the LLN has a key strategic part in routing. The Internet of Things (IoT) device is expected to make the apt choice. In LLN, the poor routing choice leads to traffic congestion, reduction in power as well as packet loss ratio. The task in the proposal analyzes Delay (D), Load (L) and Battery Discharge Index (BDI) pivoted Energy Efficient Composite Metric Routing (EECMR) protocol for LLN. The performance of the work in the proposal is evaluated by the COOJA simulator. It outperforms with respect to Network Lifetime (NL), Delay as well as Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) contrasted to the routing metrics like Traffic Load (TL), Link Quality (LQ), Residual Energy (RE), RE-Battery Discharge Index (RE-BDI) and Hop Count (HC).

Energy‐efficient fog computing in Internet of Things based on Routing Protocol for Low‐Power and Lossy Network with Contiki

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arun Kumar ◽  
Sharad Sharma ◽  
Nitin Goyal ◽  
Sachin Kumar Gupta ◽  
Saru Kumari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Low Power ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Fog Computing

scholarly journals A Survey on Enhanced Energy Efficient Routing Protocol of WSN for Internet of Things

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (07) ◽  
pp. 1499-1508
Author(s):  
Bhukya Suresh ◽  
◽  
G Shyama Chandra Prasad ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Fog Computing ◽  
Routing Algorithms ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Real World Applications ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are a resource-constrained network class recognized as a major energy consumer. Wireless sensor technologies are used in many commercialized industrial automation processes and other real-world applications. The WSN protocol is well-suited to harsh situations where deployment is difficult or impossible, such as the battlefield, a toxic chemical plant, the cloud, fog computing, and the Internet of Things, but not in a high-temperature network infrastructure environment. WSNs have introduced various Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols based on network (NW) organization and protocols in recent years. Various WSN routing options for energy efficiency are explored in this work. The WSN Energy Efficient Routing Protocol is compared to other routing systems. We also compare and investigate better WSN routing algorithms for cloud computing, fog computing, and the Internet of Things.

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