Hardware and software complex and a device for setting optimal parameters of the unit injector operation in diesel engines

Author(s):  
Ural Makhiyanov ◽  
Elmir Gaysin ◽  
Filyus Safin ◽  
Ildar Gabitov ◽  
Farid Abdrazakov ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Ildar Gabitov ◽  
Samat Insafuddinov ◽  
Nail Yunusbaev ◽  
Timur Farhutdinov ◽  
Albert Sharafeev ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 262
Author(s):  
Elnur Megraliyevich Babishov ◽  
Gennady Vladimirovich Pakhomov ◽  
Vladimir Alekseevich Shulgin ◽  
Evgeny Yur’evich Buslov ◽  
Dmitry Anatol’evich Minakov

The paper concerns the problem of grain mixture analysis based on processing images synthesized during line-by-line scanning of each object in color sorting systems. The paper presents a hardware-software complex for sorting objects in the real time. The hardware part of the complex consists of two blocks: light source and device for reception and processing of images. The light source is a laser, passed through optical fiber and linearly expanded across the entire width of the photoseparator’s chute. Linear laser scan produces significant intensity of illumination. It is sufficient for working on the transmission of radiation through objects. The software part of the complex also consists of two blocks: the thresholding algorithm and an automated program for finding the optimal parameters of sorting on the basis of that algorithm. The algorithm calculates the number of connected defective pixels with arbitrary shape. Automated program works on the basis of pre-formed images of the objects of two classes: good and defective. As a result, the program displays in tabular form the most optimal sorting parameters. The program shows the dependence of the loss of good product from the missouts of the defective objects. The customer gets a clear choice of the most suitable sorting results. This complex was tested for sorting of unshelled rice seeds via transmission. It is shown that the complex allows to effectively detect hidden seed defects: red pigmentation, immaturity, fungal diseases, and others.


1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Lauvin ◽  
Alf Löffler ◽  
Alfred Schmitt ◽  
Werner Zimmermann ◽  
Walter Fuchs

1981 ◽  
Vol 195 (1) ◽  
pp. 389-395
Author(s):  
P Herzog

The development of modern diesel engines is moving towards increased power per unit of displacement, lower engine weight, wider speed range, better fuel economy and lower noise and pollution levels. Due to these trends Friedmann and Maier have developed a new injection system, the unit injector, (Figs 1 and 2). This paper deals with the development of the unit injector, its special features and its advantages and disadvantages in comparison with conventional in-line pumps.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
O. D. Kanafyev ◽  
A. V. Trukhanov ◽  
T. I. Zubar ◽  
S. A. Chizhik ◽  
S. S. Grabchikov

Optimization of the radiation coil of the hardware-software complex for studying the effectiveness of shielding of low-frequency electromagnetic radiation will make it possible to assess the effectiveness of shielding coatings at a higher level. This fact will make it possible to develop coatings with improved characteristics. The purpose of this work was to determine the optimal characteristics of the emitting coil which will ensure its stable operation and magnetic field strength in the frequency range up to 100 kHz.The parameters of the manufactured samples, such as inductance (L), active (R) and total resistance (Z), were obtained using an MNIPI E7-20 emittance meter. In practice, the coils with the optimal parameters calculated theoretically were connected to a current source and amplifier. To detect electromagnetic radiation, a multilayer inductor connected to a UTB-TREND 722-050-5 oscilloscope was used as a signal receiver.The results of measurements showed that the resistance of multilayer coils is approximately 1000 times higher than that of single-layer coils. Also, for multilayer coils, an avalanche-like increase in total resistance is observed starting from a frequency of 10 kHz, while for single-layer coils there is a uniform increase in total resistance over the entire frequency range up to 100 kHz.The paper presents results of research on the correlation of the performance of single-layer and multilayer inductors depending on their parameters in the frequency range from  20 Hz  to  100 kHz. Values of the voltage required to provide the magnetic field strength of 1, 5, 20 Oe at 25 Hz and 100 kHz have been calculated. After analyzing the data obtained, the optimal parameters of the inductor were found which ensure stable performance in the frequency range up to 100 kHz.


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