Utilization of Paragonix SherpaPak for human donor heart preservation

2021 ◽  

A heart transplant is the gold standard treatment for end stage heart failure. Preservation of the donor heart during its transfer from the hospital of the donor to that of the recipient has a significant impact on the outcome of the transplant procedure. Icebox storage is a conventional method utilized for this purpose that may not provide uniform cooling of the donor heart and does not allow monitoring of the temperature of the donor heart during preservation. The Paragonix SherpaPak Cardiac Transport System offers uniform cooling by suspending the donor heart in a preservation solution and provides continuous temperature monitoring.

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Luciana Da Silveira Cavalcante ◽  
Shannon N. Tessier

Heart transplantation became a reality at the end of the 1960s as a life-saving option for patients with end-stage heart failure. Static cold storage (SCS) at 4–6 °C has remained the standard for heart preservation for decades. However, SCS only allows for short-term storage that precludes optimal matching programs, requires emergency surgeries, and results in the unnecessary discard of organs. Among the alternatives seeking to extend ex vivo lifespan and mitigate the shortage of organs are sub-zero or machine perfusion modalities. Sub-zero approaches aim to prolong cold ischemia tolerance by deepening metabolic stasis, while machine perfusion aims to support metabolism through the continuous delivery of oxygen and nutrients. Each of these approaches hold promise; however, complex barriers must be overcome before their potential can be fully realized. We suggest that one barrier facing all experimental efforts to extend ex vivo lifespan are limited research tools. Mammalian models are usually the first choice due to translational aspects, yet experimentation can be restricted by expertise, time, and resources. Instead, there are instances when smaller vertebrate models, like the zebrafish, could fill critical experimental gaps in the field. Taken together, this review provides a summary of the current gold standard for heart preservation as well as new technologies in ex vivo lifespan extension. Furthermore, we describe how existing tools in zebrafish research, including isolated organ, cell specific and functional assays, as well as molecular tools, could complement and elevate heart preservation research.


1991 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 1213-1216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valluvan Jeevanandam ◽  
Mark L. Barr ◽  
Joseph S. Auteri ◽  
Juan A. Sanchez ◽  
Gary Y. Ott ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Zeynep Ersoy ◽  
Nedim Çekmen ◽  
Adnan Torgay

Orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is the gold standard treatment for patients with end-stage liver disease. Understanding of the multisystem physiology of end stage liver desease (ESLD) is fundamental to the management of transplant recipient. Since OLT is a very dynamic process, a multidisciplinary approach and optimization is essential in the perioperative period. During the management anesthesiologists should focus on significant hemodynamic instability, physiology, metabolic disturbance and coagulopathy of those patients. The aim of this review was to summarize peroperative and anesthesia management in line with the guidelines.


1993 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 1131-1137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefanos Demertzis ◽  
Jens Wippermann ◽  
Jutta Schaper ◽  
Thorsten Wahlers ◽  
Hans-Joachim Schäfers ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
K. S. Kiriakov ◽  
V. M. Zakharevich ◽  
T. A. Khalilulin ◽  
N. Y. Zakharevich ◽  
N. N. Abramova ◽  
...  

Heart transplantation continues to be the gold standard treatment for end-stage chronic heart failure. As with any cardiac surgery, heart transplantation is associated with postoperative complications. One of the most common complications is postoperative pericardial effusion. Heart recipients have a greater risk of developing pericardial effusion than patients after cardiac surgery on their own heart, due to surgical and immunological features. Severe pericardial effusions negatively affect the postoperative period and may be the cause of life-threatening conditions. Identification of risk factors, prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of this disease can significantly reduce the risks of adverse events in this group of patients. The purpose of this literature review is to analyze the development and course of pericardial effusion in heart recipients in world practice.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulio Agnetti ◽  
Massimo F. Piepoli ◽  
Giuseppe Siniscalchi ◽  
Francesco Nicolini

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality in the US and in westernized countries with ischemic heart disease accounting for the majority of these deaths. Paradoxically, the improvements in the medical and surgical treatments of acute coronary syndrome are leading to an increasing number of “survivors” who are then developing heart failure. Despite considerable advances in its management, the gold standard for the treatment of end-stage heart failure patients remains heart transplantation. Nevertheless, this procedure can be offered only to a small percentage of patients who could benefit from a new heart due to the limited availability of donor organs. The aim of this review is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of innovative approaches in the diagnosis and treatment of patients refractory to standard medical therapy and excluded from cardiac transplantation lists.


1992 ◽  
Vol 103 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valluvan Jeevanandam ◽  
Mark L. Barr ◽  
Joseph S. Auteri ◽  
Juan A. Sanchez ◽  
Johnathan Fong ◽  
...  

BIOspektrum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 362-364
Author(s):  
Nina Grill ◽  
Lisa Fellner ◽  
Marcel Tisch ◽  
Frank Edenhofer

AbstractAfter ischemic injury in adolescence, the human heart has only limited capacity to regenerate. The loss of cardiomyocytes is typically replaced by fibrotic scar tissue. The resulting scars reduce myocardial contractility and function. To date, the gold standard for end-stage heart disease remains a heart transplant, which is not a realistic option due to donor heart shortage. The regenerative potential of reprogrammed stem cells has the potential for a long-expected breakthrough in development of efficient therapeutic interventions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Yasuhiro Shudo ◽  
Rhodalene Benjamin-Addy ◽  
Tiffany K Koyano ◽  
William Hiesinger ◽  
John W MacArthur ◽  
...  

Orthotopic heart transplantation is the gold standard treatment for end-stage heart failure. However, the persistent shortage of available donor organs has resulted in an ever-increasing waitlist and longer waiting periods for transplantation. On the contrary, increasing the number of heart transplants by preserving extended criteria donors and donation after circulatory death hearts with the Organ Care System™ (OCS) Heart System has the potential to provide the gold standard, life-saving treatment to patients with end-stage heart failure. The objective of the Donation After Circulatory Death Heart Trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of the OCS Heart System to preserve and assess hearts donated after circulatory death for transplantation to increase the pool of donor hearts available for transplantation, which can potentially provide patients with end-stage heart failure with the life-saving treatment. Clinical Trial Registration: NCT03831048 ( ClinicalTrials.gov )


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