A Fan’s Notes: Identification, Desire, and the Haunted Sound Barrier

2020 ◽  
pp. 291-310
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiayuan Du ◽  
Yuezhou Luo ◽  
Xinyu Zhao ◽  
Xiaodong Sun ◽  
Yanan Song ◽  
...  

AbstractThe recent advent of acoustic metamaterials offers unprecedented opportunities for sound controlling in various occasions, whereas it remains a challenge to attain broadband high sound absorption and free air flow simultaneously. Here, we demonstrated, both theoretically and experimentally, that this problem can be overcome by using a bilayer ventilated labyrinthine metasurface. By altering the spacing between two constituent single-layer metasurfaces and adopting asymmetric losses in them, near-perfect (98.6%) absorption is achieved at resonant frequency for sound waves incident from the front. The relative bandwidth of absorption peak can be tuned in a wide range (from 12% to 80%) by adjusting the open area ratio of the structure. For sound waves from the back, the bilayer metasurface still serves as a sound barrier with low transmission. Our results present a strategy to realize high sound absorption and free air flow simultaneously, and could find applications in building acoustics and noise remediation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marjan Gandoman ◽  
Mehrdad Kokabi

1997 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 260
Author(s):  
Roberto Deidier ◽  
Justin Vitiello
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Kotaro Kawamura ◽  
Joe Takemura ◽  
Shigenobu Iguchi ◽  
Tsutomu Yoshida ◽  
Masashi Kobayashi

<p>We are carrying out a construction project of new railroad viaducts. These new railroad viaducts are constructing using about 110,000 m<span>3</span> volume concrete. In this construction place, it is difficult for us to get low ASR-reactive aggregates and it is expected to be supplied with snowmelt water on the viaducts in winter. Then we tested ASR-reactive these local aggregates and found an effective mixed ratio of fly-ash is 20% of cement. On the other hand, various side effects were also expected by using fly-ash. For example, initial cracking due to contraction, early strength concrete, bleeding, etc. Therefore, we repeated various tests and examined and carried out a method that could ensure the same construction method and quality as when using ordinary Portland cement, even with fly-ash. Also, we adopted a structure that is unlikely to be affected by rainwater as a structural measure. For example, the entire adoption of a ramen type viaduct that has eliminated bearings, adoption of FRP sound barrier, etc. Then we made it possible to build highly durable railway viaducts by these various measures of materials and structures.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 442 ◽  
pp. 514-526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Yu ◽  
Hongbin Fang ◽  
Fangsen Cui ◽  
Li Cheng ◽  
Zhenbo Lu
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Gustavo De Carvalho Gorges ◽  
Johanes Paulo Wedekind ◽  
Gabriela Akemi Perez Kimura ◽  
Jéssica Wasny Martins Rosella ◽  
Welysson Herrero ◽  
...  

Abstract: The economic growing and technological development brought advantages to society. However, the adoption of the sustainable development is necessary so the future generations will not be compromised. In this way, the present work has as its objective presenting a bibliographical review about roads, bridges and bike lanes that generate renewable energy. The photovoltaic panels are very important to generate energy on the roads and, as an example, the acoustic barriers on the roads can be exchanged or implemented with photovoltaic panels to maintain the function of sound barrier and of generator of electric power at the same time. Another way of generating renewable energy are bike lanes, in the Netherlands, as an example, it is utilized a special concrete, superimposed by a layer of highly resistant glass with photovoltaic cells, so the installed floor can convert sunlight into energy. The piezoelectric energy can also generate energy in bike lanes using a pressure-sensitive floor with friction from bicycle tires. When it comes to bridges, a project developed in Italy intends to place solar panels and wind generation turbines in a bridge as a way of generating energy, generating around 40 million kW/h in one year. The proposal of this bridge is to fulfill empty spaces among the existing pillars on the bridge to integrate the system of wind turbines in the structure. It can be concluded that, throughout time, the renewable energies have been standing out and civil construction has shown an important role in this sector, presenting technological solutions and taking advantage of spaces in relation to the implantation of roads, bridges and bike lanes.Key words: Sustainability. Renewable Energy. Photovoltaic Plates. Piezoeletric Energy. Wind Energy.


1999 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-89
Author(s):  
Katrina Honeyman ◽  
David J. Starkey ◽  
Michael Bonavia ◽  
Roger Price ◽  
Peter Lyth ◽  
...  

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