scholarly journals 17. Population Growth, Economic Growth, and Foreign Aid

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Sendi ◽  
John Bbale Mayanja ◽  
Enock Nyorekwa

This paper investigated the determinants of economic growth in Uganda for the period 1982–2015 using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) mode. The paper was motivated by the impressive economic performance of Uganda since 1986 that made her graduate from a “failed state” to a “mature reformer” in a short time. The paper established that while the initial level of GDP growth, government consumption and investment positively affected Uganda’s economic growth in the short run, inflation, foreign aid and a policy dummy variable representing structural adjustment programmes negatively impacted GDP growth. The results revealed that in the long run, trade openness, population growth, government consumption and investment positively influenced GDP growth in Uganda. The results failed to show a significant relationship between trade openness, population growth and human capital accumulation and economic growth in the short run. The study also failed to show a significant relationship between inflation, human capital and foreign aid and economic growth in the long run. The paper recommends policies that enhances sound macroeconomic fundamentals such as price stability, investment promotion, trade openness, increased government consumption, increased population growth and effective foreign aid.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (12, 20) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolyn V. Currie ◽  

This article examines theories of population growth and puts forward a new economic growth model that would reduce the instance of natural disasters and pandemics. Keywords: Covid19, population growth, economic growth models


2013 ◽  
pp. 159-178

Potential causes of humanity’s conflict with the ecosystem are: human institutions misusing technology, technology itself, population growth, economic growth, and human attitudes. The main causes are modern technology together with attitudes of human superiority and human exceptionalism. Population growth and economic growth are secondary causes, but they do make environmental problems worse.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Fahmi Arif Kurnianto ◽  
Dian Rakhmasari ◽  
Fahrudi Ahwan Ikhsan ◽  
Bejo Apriyanto ◽  
Elan Artono Nurdin

Poverty is one of the problems in the economy and environment that must be resolved immediately. The factors that influence poverty are population growth, economic growth, and unemployment. This observation aims to find out the relation of environment, population growth, economic growth, and unemployment on the level of poverty in Maesan Subdistrict, Bondowoso Regency. The data in this observation is secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Bondowoso Regency. The results of this observation indicate that in comparison the variables of population growth, economic growth, and unemployment, have a significant effect on the level of poverty and environment in Maesan District, Bondowoso Regency. According to the data we obtain from the field between the influence of population growth, the economy and unemployment on average the rate of growth is slow and the people are still quite backward, still need more attention for environment effect and there are concrete actions for the development of the Maesan region. Therefore the government's encouragement is very important to promote the community in Maesan District, Bondowoso Regency. Keywords: Population Growth, Maesan, Unemployment   References Basri, Faisal H. 1998. Indonesian Economy Ages in the XXI Century, Distortion, Opportunities and Constraints. Jakarta: Erlangga. Boediono. 1993. Microeconomics. Yogyakarta: BPFE. Ellies S. 1994. The Dimension of Poverty. Jakarta: Kumarien Press Komariyah, Ani. 2013. Analysis of Several Factors Affecting Fishermen's Income: Case Study in Tembokrejo Village, Muncar District, Banyuwangi Regency. Jember: University of Jember Prawoto, Nano. 2005. "Understanding Poverty and Handling Strategy ". Journal of Economics and Development. Vol. 6 No. 1. FE UMY Simanjuntak, P. 1998: Introduction to FEUI's Human Resource Economics. Sukirno, Sadono. 1992. Introduction to Macroeconomics. Jakarta: LPFI-Press. Widarjono, A.2013. Econometrics Theory and Application. Yogyakarta: Econisia.


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)

1973 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-30
Author(s):  
Syed Nawab Haider Naqvi

The recent uncertainties about aid flows have underscored the need for achieving an early independence from foreign aid. The Perspective Plan (1,965-85) had envisaged the termination of Pakistan's dependence on foreign aid by 1985. However, in the context of West Pakistan alone the time horizon can now be advanced by several years with considerable confidence in its economy to pull the trick. The difficulties of achieving independence from foreign aid can be seen by reference to the fact that aid flows make it possible for the policy-maker to pursue such ostensibly incompatible objectives as a balance in international payments (i.e., foreign aid finances the balance of payments), higher rates of economic growth (Lei, it pulls up domestic saving and investment levels), a high level of employment (i.e., it keeps the industries working at a fuller capacity than would otherwise be the case), and a reasonably stable price level (i.e., it lets a higher level of imports than would otherwise be possible). Without aid, then a simultaneous attainment of all these objectives at the former higher levels together with the balance in foreign payments may become well-nigh impos¬sible. Choices are, therefore, inevitable not for definite places in the hierarchy of values, but rather for occasional "trade-offs". That is to say, we will have to" choose how much to sacrifice for the attainment of one goal for the sake of somewhat better realization of another.


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