An overview of the technological performance of deep learning in modern medicine

2021 ◽  
pp. 225-244
Author(s):  
Ana Carolina Borges Monteiro ◽  
Reinaldo Padilha França ◽  
Rangel Arthur ◽  
Yuzo Iano
2021 ◽  
Vol 116 ◽  
pp. 00080
Author(s):  
Olga Kuimova ◽  
Vladislav Kukartsev ◽  
Artem Stupin ◽  
Ekaterina Markevich ◽  
Stanislav Apanasenko

This article explores the use of artificial intelligence in medicine, in particular in radiology, pathology, drug development. The usefulness of robotic assistants in the medical field is revealed, including machine learning in medical science, as well as routing in hospitals. It also discusses such machine learning methods as classification methods, regression restoration methods, clustering methods. As a result, based on what is considered in this article, it is concluded that manual processing becomes more complicated and impossible with a large amount of data. There is a need for automatic processing that can transform modern medicine. And also, conclusions were made about how accurately the deep learning mechanisms can provide a more accurate result in the processing and classification of images compared to the results obtained at the human level. It became clear that deep learning not only aids in the selection and extraction of characteristics, but also has the potential to measure predictive target audiences and provide proactive predictions to help clinicians go a long way.


Author(s):  
Stellan Ohlsson
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-294
Author(s):  
Jean-Michel Foucart ◽  
Augustin Chavanne ◽  
Jérôme Bourriau

Nombreux sont les apports envisagés de l’Intelligence Artificielle (IA) en médecine. En orthodontie, plusieurs solutions automatisées sont disponibles depuis quelques années en imagerie par rayons X (analyse céphalométrique automatisée, analyse automatisée des voies aériennes) ou depuis quelques mois (analyse automatique des modèles numériques, set-up automatisé; CS Model +, Carestream Dental™). L’objectif de cette étude, en deux parties, est d’évaluer la fiabilité de l’analyse automatisée des modèles tant au niveau de leur numérisation que de leur segmentation. La comparaison des résultats d’analyse des modèles obtenus automatiquement et par l’intermédiaire de plusieurs orthodontistes démontre la fiabilité de l’analyse automatique; l’erreur de mesure oscillant, in fine, entre 0,08 et 1,04 mm, ce qui est non significatif et comparable avec les erreurs de mesures inter-observateurs rapportées dans la littérature. Ces résultats ouvrent ainsi de nouvelles perspectives quand à l’apport de l’IA en Orthodontie qui, basée sur le deep learning et le big data, devrait permettre, à moyen terme, d’évoluer vers une orthodontie plus préventive et plus prédictive.


Planta Medica ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 79 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
AN Assimopoulou ◽  
VP Papageorgiou
Keyword(s):  

1969 ◽  
Vol 08 (03) ◽  
pp. 120-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. R. Amlinger

Routine transmission of electrocardiograms and their computer interpretation via long-distance telephone lines has been proven feasible in the Automated Electrocardiogram Project of the Missouri Regional Medical Program. Though this Pilot Project — the first on a state-wide basis — is still viewed as an applied research effort rather than a service, such biotelemetry is rapidly gaining acceptance as a medium to bring modern medicine, through modern technology, to urban and remote rural areas as well, where it is most needed.The computer executes all the wave measuraments and calculations with incredible speed. It takes over a most boring, repetitive part of the physician’s work. However, it can only follow the instructions of the diagnostic program, compiled by expert cardiologists. Thus, it is an ever-ready, never-tiring servant for the physician and his patients.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
L Pennig ◽  
L Lourenco Caldeira ◽  
C Hoyer ◽  
L Görtz ◽  
R Shahzad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Heinrich ◽  
M Engler ◽  
D Dachoua ◽  
U Teichgräber ◽  
F Güttler
Keyword(s):  

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