scholarly journals On the well-posedness of global fully nonlinear first order elliptic systems

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hussien Abugirda ◽  
Nikos Katzourakis

AbstractIn the very recent paper [15], the second author proved that for any {f\in L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{n},\mathbb{R}^{N})}, the fully nonlinear first order system {F(\,\cdot\,,\mathrm{D}u)=f} is well posed in the so-called J. L. Lions space and, moreover, the unique strong solution {u\colon\mathbb{R}^{n}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^{N}} to the problem satisfies a quantitative estimate. A central ingredient in the proof was the introduction of an appropriate notion of ellipticity for F inspired by Campanato’s classical work in the 2nd order case. Herein, we extend the results of [15] by introducing a new strictly weaker ellipticity condition and by proving well-posedness in the same “energy” space.

Author(s):  
Gregor Gantner ◽  
Rob Stevenson

In [2019, Space-time least-squares finite elements for parabolic equations, arXiv:1911.01942] by Führer&Karkulik, well-posedness of a space-time First-Order System Least-Squares formulation of the heat equation was proven.  In the present work, this result is generalized to general second order parabolic PDEs with possibly inhomogenoeus boundary conditions, and plain convergence of a standard adaptive finite element method driven by the least-squares estimator is demonstrated.  The proof of the latter easily extends to a large class of least-squares formulations.


2016 ◽  
Vol 136 (5) ◽  
pp. 676-682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akihiro Ishimura ◽  
Masayoshi Nakamoto ◽  
Takuya Kinoshita ◽  
Toru Yamamoto

1998 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-138
Author(s):  
O. Jokhadze

Abstract Some structural properties as well as a general three-dimensional boundary value problem for normally hyperbolic systems of partial differential equations of first order are studied. A condition is given which enables one to reduce the system under consideration to a first-order system with the spliced principal part. It is shown that the initial problem is correct in a certain class of functions if some conditions are fulfilled.


2003 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilya D. Mishev

AbstractA new mixed finite volume method for elliptic equations with tensor coefficients on rectangular meshes (2 and 3-D) is presented. The implementation of the discretization as a finite volume method for the scalar variable (“pressure”) is derived. The scheme is well suited for heterogeneous and anisotropic media because of the generalized harmonic averaging. It is shown that the method is stable and well posed. First-order error estimates are derived. The theoretical results are confirmed by the presented numerical experiments.


2009 ◽  
Vol 137 (10) ◽  
pp. 3339-3350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramachandran D. Nair

Abstract A second-order diffusion scheme is developed for the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) global shallow-water model. The shallow-water equations are discretized on the cubed sphere tiled with quadrilateral elements relying on a nonorthogonal curvilinear coordinate system. In the viscous shallow-water model the diffusion terms (viscous fluxes) are approximated with two different approaches: 1) the element-wise localized discretization without considering the interelement contributions and 2) the discretization based on the local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) method. In the LDG formulation the advection–diffusion equation is solved as a first-order system. All of the curvature terms resulting from the cubed-sphere geometry are incorporated into the first-order system. The effectiveness of each diffusion scheme is studied using the standard shallow-water test cases. The approach of element-wise localized discretization of the diffusion term is easy to implement but found to be less effective, and with relatively high diffusion coefficients, it can adversely affect the solution. The shallow-water tests show that the LDG scheme converges monotonically and that the rate of convergence is dependent on the coefficient of diffusion. Also the LDG scheme successfully eliminates small-scale noise, and the simulated results are smooth and comparable to the reference solution.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Morando ◽  
Paolo Secchi

We study the boundary value problem for a linear first-order partial differential system with characteristic boundary of constant multiplicity. We assume the problem to be “weakly” well posed, in the sense that a uniqueL2-solution exists, for sufficiently smooth data, and obeys an a priori energy estimate with a finite loss of tangential/conormal regularity. This is the case of problems that do not satisfy the uniform Kreiss-Lopatinskiĭ condition in the hyperbolic region of the frequency domain. Provided that the data are sufficiently smooth, we obtain the regularity of solutions, in the natural framework of weighted conormal Sobolev spaces.


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