scholarly journals Spatial variation in the structural parameters of Cymodocea nodosa seagrass meadows in the Canary Islands: a multiscaled approach

2005 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen Barberá ◽  
Fernando Tuya ◽  
Arturo Boyra ◽  
Pablo Sanchez-Jerez ◽  
Ivan Blanch ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Portillo

AbstractEffects of different types of wave events on Cymodocea nodosa seagrass meadows were observed and investigated by quantitative and qualitative evaluation of material washed ashore a few days after the events. The studied seagrass meadows are located on the south coast of the island of Gran Canaria (Canary Islands — Spain) and they are protected from frequent swells arriving from the North Atlantic. However, sporadic phenomena associated with winter storms occasionally hit this coastline, causing the loss of entire plants (fresh leaves with rhizomes and roots attached). An unusual type of southern swells generated in the South Atlantic also reaches the Islands in spring and summer. A clear relation was observed between the wave events (southern swells and storm waves) and the material cast ashore over the following days, with differences in composition (fresh vs. decaying leaves) depending on the type of event. After southern swells, detached portions of C. nodosa consisted mostly of decaying leaves shed after senescence. These old swells cause frictional drag with moderate oscillations over a wider range at greater depths, removing only decaying leaves from the seagrass meadows and favoring the natural clean-up process.


Hydrobiologia ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 496 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 27-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
María del Carmen Brito ◽  
Jorge Núñez

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana Rodríguez ◽  
Iago Peaguda ◽  
Sergio Moreno-Borges ◽  
Alberto Brito

2006 ◽  
Vol 309 ◽  
pp. 117-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Alberto ◽  
S Arnaud-Haond ◽  
CM Duarte ◽  
EA Serrão

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaira Da Ros ◽  
Cinzia Corinaldesi ◽  
Antonio Dell'Anno ◽  
Cristina Gambi ◽  
Fabrizio Torsani ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 333-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. E. Hendriks ◽  
Y. S. Olsen ◽  
L. Ramajo ◽  
L. Basso ◽  
A. Steckbauer ◽  
...  

Abstract. Macrophytes growing in shallow coastal zones characterised by intense metabolic activity have the capacity to modify pH within their canopy and beyond. We observed diel pH changes in shallow (5–12 m) seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) meadows spanning 0.06 pH units in September to 0.24 units in June. The carbonate system (pH, DIC, and aragonite saturation state (ΩAr)) and O2 within the meadows displayed strong diel variability driven by primary productivity, and changes in chemistry were related to structural parameters of the meadow, in particular, the leaf surface area available for photosynthesis (LAI). LAI was positively correlated to mean, max and range pHNBS and max and range ΩAr. In June, vertical mixing (as Turbulent Kinetic Energy) influenced max and min ΩAr, while in September there was no effect of hydrodynamics on the carbonate system within the canopy. Max and range ΩAr within the meadow showed a positive trend with the calcium carbonate load of the leaves, pointing to a possible link between structural parameters, ΩAr and carbonate deposition. Calcifying organisms, e.g. epiphytes with carbonate skeletons, may benefit from the modification of the carbonate system by the meadow. There is, however, concern for the ability of seagrasses to provide modifications of similar importance in the future. The predicted decline of seagrass meadows may alter the scope for alteration of pH within a seagrass meadow and in the water column above the meadow, particularly if shoot density and biomass decline, on which LAI is based. Organisms associated with seagrass communities may therefore suffer from the loss of pH buffering capacity in degraded meadows.


2015 ◽  
Vol 87 (4) ◽  
pp. 1000-1018 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Espino ◽  
A. Brito ◽  
R. Haroun ◽  
F. Tuya

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