Conformal Willmore tori in ℝ4

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (742) ◽  
pp. 281-301
Author(s):  
Tobias Lamm ◽  
Reiner M. Schätzle

Abstract For every two-dimensional torus {T^{2}} and every k \in \mathbb{N} , {k\geq 3} , we construct a conformal Willmore immersion f : T^{2} \to \mathbb{R}^{4} with exactly one point of density k and Willmore energy 4πk. Moreover, we show that the energy value {8\pi} cannot be attained by such an immersion. Additionally, we characterize the branched double covers T^{2} \to S^{2} \times \{ 0 \} as the only branched conformal immersions, up to Möbius transformations of {\mathbb{R}^{4}} , from a torus into {\mathbb{R}^{4}} with at least one branch point and Willmore energy {8\pi} . Using a perturbation argument in order to regularize a branched double cover, we finally show that the infimum of the Willmore energy in every conformal class of tori is less than or equal to {8\pi} .

2021 ◽  
Vol 111 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulio Bonelli ◽  
Fabrizio Del Monte ◽  
Pavlo Gavrylenko ◽  
Alessandro Tanzini

AbstractWe study the relation between class $$\mathcal {S}$$ S theories on punctured tori and isomonodromic deformations of flat SL(N) connections on the two-dimensional torus with punctures. Turning on the self-dual $$\Omega $$ Ω -background corresponds to a deautonomization of the Seiberg–Witten integrable system which implies a specific time dependence in its Hamiltonians. We show that the corresponding $$\tau $$ τ -function is proportional to the dual gauge theory partition function, the proportionality factor being a nontrivial function of the solution of the deautonomized Seiberg–Witten integrable system. This is obtained by mapping the isomonodromic deformation problem to $$W_N$$ W N free fermion correlators on the torus.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-225
Author(s):  
Taro Hayashi

Abstract General K3 surfaces obtained as double covers of the n-th Hirzebruch surfaces with n = 0, 1, 4 are not double covers of other smooth surfaces. We give a criterion for such a K3 surface to be a double covering of another smooth rational surface based on the branch locus of double covers and fibre spaces of Hirzebruch surfaces.


Author(s):  
Lynn Heller ◽  
Sebastian Heller ◽  
Cheikh Birahim Ndiaye

AbstractWe show that the homogeneous and the 2-lobe Delaunay tori in the 3-sphere provide the only isothermic constrained Willmore tori in 3-space with Willmore energy below $$8\pi $$ 8 π . In particular, every constrained Willmore torus with Willmore energy below $$8\pi $$ 8 π and non-rectangular conformal class is non-degenerated.


1995 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changping Wang

Our purpose in this paper is to study Möbius geometry for those hypersurfaces in S4 which have different principal curvatures at each point. We will give a complete local Möbius invariant system for such hypersurface in S4 which determines the hypersurface up to Möbius transformations. And we will classify the so-called Möbius homogeneous hypersurfaces in S4.


2010 ◽  
Vol 08 (06) ◽  
pp. 923-935 ◽  
Author(s):  
CÉSAR BAUTISTA-RAMOS ◽  
NORA CASTILLO-TÉPOX

The iteration of the operators employed in quantum amplitude amplification with generalized phases is analyzed by using elementary properties (geometric and algebraic) of the Möbius transformations (fractional linear transformations). It is shown that, for a given quantum algorithm without measurement, which produces a good state with probability a of success, if the phase angles φ and ϕ which mark the good and initial states respectively satisfy φ = ϕ with a small enough, then, for a number n of iterations with [Formula: see text] we get an error probability that is at most O(aϕ2).


2005 ◽  
Vol 133 (9) ◽  
pp. 2705-2710 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Chuaqui ◽  
Peter Duren ◽  
Brad Osgood

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