Modeling and Experimental Investigation of a Periodically Excited Hybrid Energy-Harvesting Generator

2015 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Hofmann ◽  
Gleb Kleyman ◽  
Jens Twiefel

AbstractIn this article the modeling of a broadband energy harvester utilizing piezoelectric and electromagnetic effects for rotational applications is presented. The hybrid energy harvester consists of a one-side-clamped piezoelectric bimorph with a solenoid on the free end and is excited periodically but non-harmonically by magnets that are fixed on a rotating object. To estimate and describe the performance of the energy harvester concept a linear semi-analytical model for the bimorph and the solenoid is developed and then enhanced for non-harmonic system oscillations by decomposing them into their harmonic components. A comparison between the calculated and measurement signals of a prototype device shows great conformity. According to model-based and experimental analysis, the hybrid system has good broadband behavior regarding electric power output. That aspect makes the device a perfect energy-harvesting system for application with highly fluctuating revolution speeds like miniature wind turbines.

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (19) ◽  
pp. 2872-2884
Author(s):  
Olga Ganilova ◽  
Aiman Awaludin ◽  
Riguang Dong

The demand for self-sufficient electronic devices is increasing as well as the overall energy use, and such demands are pushing technology forward, especially in effective energy harvesting. A novel hybrid energy harvesting system has been proposed and analysed in this article. It has been demonstrated that the energy harvesting system is capable of converting enough energy to power a typical micro-electro-mechanical system device. This has been achieved through unification of the nine–cymbal energy harvester array, as an energy harvesting core, and shape memory alloy active elements, acting as a source of force stimulated by the environmental changes. A finite element model was developed for the cymbal energy harvester, which was verified and used for the analysis of cymbal energy harvester’s response to the change of the end-cap material. This was followed by the finite element model for the energy harvesting system used for analysis of the location of shape memory alloy wires and force generated by each wire individually and then all together. As a further optimisation of the energy harvesting system, a novel wagon wheel design was explored in terms of its energy harvesting capabilities. As expected, due to the increased displacement, an increase in the power output was achieved.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 4117-4124
Author(s):  
Jaspreet Kaur ◽  
Amit Kumar Bindal

Sensors consume the resources to perform different operations, and energy of the nodes may be depleted due to excessive computational load; thus, may reduce the overall network lifespan as well as coverage area. Traditional energy harvesting schemes provides energy to the nodes in linear way but these schemes depend over a single source as well as these do not interact with the routing protocol. In this paper, a Hybrid Energy Harvester scheme for wireless sensor network is introduced which can utilize multiple energy sources for harvesting and also interact with the routing protocols to fulfill their energy requirements. Simulation based analysis using various protocols are performed under the QoS constraints.


2019 ◽  
Vol 66 (7) ◽  
pp. 2784-2793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salar Chamanian ◽  
Berkay Ciftci ◽  
Hasan Ulusan ◽  
Ali Muhtaroglu ◽  
Haluk Kulah

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