Die Offenlegung der konstruierten Systeme. Der Weltzusammenhang als zufällige naturwissenschaftliche Maschine und menschliche Konstruktion in Peter Adolphsens Machine

2013 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens Gmeiner

Abstract: In this article the postmodern elements in Peter Adolphens short novel Machine are closely analyzed. Different fields and areas in the novel like the relationship between natural science and contingency, religion, politics and language will be contextualized with essentials of postmodern styles. The main emphasis will be put on the social construction of reality by means of language, religion and the writing of the novel itself. Thus, the novel Machine can be interpreted as a self-reflexive, metafictional text that ironically points out the construction of reality based on literature.

2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Abdul Gaffar

This paper aims to analyze the news about the import of rice released by Compass online media (WWW.KOMPAS.COM) during the year 2012. By using the news released by Reuters online, this study seeks to look at the construction of social reality created by Compass online on imported rice. In addition, this study seeks to look at the relationship of knowledge in producing a news reporter with the social context of the imported rice and rice problem in society, farmers and rice traders. The results of the analysis of the news of the rice import, that the online Compass has been able to establish social construction of reality on imported rice. Journalists, through titles, headlines, news emphasized by certain words that are bias against those who reject the rice import policy, in this case farmers, rice traders and some other party and is able to describe the social reality behind the rice import policy.


Author(s):  
Ruha Benjamin

In this response to Terence Keel and John Hartigan’s debate over the social construction of race, I aim to push the discussion beyond the terrain of epistemology and ideology to examine the contested value of racial science in a broader political economy. I build upon Keel’s concern that even science motivated by progressive aims may reproduce racist thinking and Hartigan’s proposition that a critique of racial science cannot rest on the beliefs and intentions of scientists. In examining the value of racial-ethnic classifications in pharmacogenomics and precision medicine, I propose that analysts should attend to the relationship between prophets of racial science (those who produce forecasts about inherent group differences) and profits of racial science (the material-semiotic benefits of such forecasts). Throughout, I draw upon the idiom of speculation—as a narrative, predictive, and financial practice—to explain how the fiction of race is made factual, again and again. 


2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-102
Author(s):  
Karman Karman

Baduy Community is very obedient to local rules/custom, e.g. lunang (sundanesse to express obedience to whoever the winner), and ngasuh rati, ngayak menak. Surprisingly, the voter number in Baduy have increased from 2013 to 2014. They have their own mechanism in determining leader, that is by deliberation among customary figures. The social-political changes make-up the result of their construction change toward reality. The issue in this study is how Baduy community (re-)construct general election. This one aims to understand Baduy’s  construction to electoral activities, their understanding to the obligation to participate in election, and the adaptation process of different realities (reality in Baduy and Reality in external). By harnessing the Social Construction of Reality introduced by Berger, and Social Adaptation System introduced by Giddens, this research show Baduy objectifies and participates in general elections as an obedience to the customary rules. Understanding about obligations to participate in election is legitimized by customary institution, regarding dualism of different structure, they must adapt theirselves to different realities.


2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
pp. 607-624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hailey L. Mills

Rooted in the theory of Social Construction of Reality and informed by media portrayal of female beauty and virtual community research, this study examined how beauty is socially constructed by gatekeepers in Second Life. A content analysis of 360 still images of female avatars was conducted to understand the extent to the beauty types that appear in the virtual world. Findings suggest trendy and sex kitten/sensual beauty types were the most-portrayed beauty types. Most female avatars had the ideal body size and light colored skin. In addition, this study found a significant difference in beauty type among different types of products.


Author(s):  
Christina Rowley ◽  
Jutta Weldes

This chapter examines the role of identity in constructing U.S. foreign policy. Using a critical social constructivist approach, it argues that particular conceptions of U.S. identity constitute U.S. interests, thus providing the foundations for foreign policy. After providing an overview of the influence of interests on foreign policy, the chapter considers the basic assumptions of critical social constructivism, taking into account the social construction of reality and the concepts of discourse and articulation. It then analyses discourses as sites of power, identity, and representation, along with the importance of identity in U.S. foreign policy. It also looks at U.S. presidents’ articulations of state identity and foreign policy over the last six decades.


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