scholarly journals Long-term summer temperature variations in the Pyrenees from detrended stable carbon isotopes

2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Esper ◽  
Oliver Konter ◽  
Paul J. Krusic ◽  
Matthias Saurer ◽  
Steffen Holzkämper ◽  
...  

Abstract Substantial effort has recently been put into the development of climate reconstructions from tree-ring stable carbon isotopes, though the interpretation of long-term trends retained in such timeseries remains challenging. Here we use detrended δ13C measurements in Pinus uncinata tree-rings, from the Spanish Pyrenees, to reconstruct decadal variations in summer temperature back to the 13th century. The June-August temperature signal of this reconstruction is attributed using decadally as well as annually resolved, 20th century δ13C data. Results indicate that late 20th century warming has not been unique within the context of the past 750 years. Our reconstruction contains greater am-plitude than previous reconstructions derived from traditional tree-ring density data, and describes particularly cool conditions during the late 19th century. Some of these differences, including early warm periods in the 14th and 17th centuries, have been retained via δ13C timeseries detrending - a novel approach in tree-ring stable isotope chronology development. The overall reduced variance in earlier studies points to an underestimation of pre-instrumental summer temperature variability de-rived from traditional tree-ring parameters.

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 368-375
Author(s):  
O. V. Churakova ◽  
M. V. Fonti ◽  
R. T. W. Siegwolf ◽  
A. V. Kirdyanov ◽  
A. A. Knorre ◽  
...  

The Holocene ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giles H.F. Young ◽  
Danny McCarroll ◽  
Neil J. Loader ◽  
Andreas J. Kirchhefer

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Osterhout ◽  
◽  
J. William Schopf ◽  
Anatoliy B. Kudryavtsev ◽  
K.D. McKeegan

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (9) ◽  
pp. 981-993
Author(s):  
Yu. A. Morozov ◽  
V. S. Sevastianov ◽  
A. Yu. Yurchenko ◽  
O. V. Kuznetsova

2012 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 517-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Au ◽  
Jacques C. Tardif

Stable carbon isotopes (δ13C) fixed in tree rings are dependent upon environmental conditions. Old northern white-cedar ( Thuja occidentalis L.) trees were sampled at their northwestern limit of distribution in central Canada. The objectives of the study were (i) to investigate the association between tree-ring δ13C values and radial growth in addition to the response of these variables to climate, (ii) to assess site differences between two sites varying in moisture regime, and (iii) to compare tree-ring δ13C of T. occidentalis with that of other boreal tree species growing at the northern limit of their distribution in central Canada. Over 2500 tree rings comprised of 15 T. occidentalis trees were analyzed for δ13C. Annually resolved δ13C (1650–2006) and ring-width (1542–2006) chronologies were developed. During the year of ring formation, ring width was associated with spring and early-summer conditions, whereas δ13C was more indicative of overall summer conditions. However, compared with δ13C values, ring width was more often associated with climate conditions in the year prior to ring formation. Conditions conducive to moisture stress were important for both parameters. Although ring width and δ13C corresponded to the drought intervals of the 1790s, 1840s, 1890s, 1930s, and 1960–1970, ring width may be more responsive to prolonged drought than δ13C. Tree-ring δ13C could, however, provide important information regarding physiological adaptations to drought.


2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roland Kays ◽  
Robert S. Feranec

Author(s):  
Silviu-Laurentiu Badea ◽  
Diana-Ionela Stegarus ◽  
Violeta-Carolina Niculescu ◽  
Stanica Enache ◽  
Amalia Soare ◽  
...  

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