Algebro-geometric integration of a modified shallow wave hierarchy

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guoliang He ◽  
Yunyun Zhai ◽  
Zhenzhen Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Wave Equations ◽  
Meromorphic Functions ◽  
Asymptotic Properties ◽  
Trigonal Curve ◽  
Recursion Relations ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
The Third ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Matrix Spectral Problem ◽  
Geometric Solutions

Abstract By introducing two sets of Lenard recursion relations, we derive a hierarchy of modified shallow wave equations associated with a 3 × 3 matrix spectral problem with three potentials from the zero-curvature equation. The Baker–Akhiezer function and two meromorphic functions are defined on the trigonal curve which is introduced by utilizing the characteristic polynomial of the Lax matrix. Analyzing the asymptotic properties of the Baker–Akhiezer function and two meromorphic functions at two infinite points, we arrive at the explicit algebro-geometric solutions for the entire hierarchy in terms of the Riemann theta function by showing the explicit forms of the normalized Abelian differentials of the third kind.

Algebro-Geometric Solutions of the Harry Dym Hierarchy

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-136
Author(s):  
Zhu Li
Keyword(s):  
Meromorphic Function ◽  
Algebraic Curve ◽  
Asymptotic Properties ◽  
Arithmetic Genus ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Geometric Solutions

AbstractThe Harry Dym hierarchy is derived with the help of Lenard recursion equations and zero curvature equation. Based on the Lax matrix, an algebraic curve $\mathcal{K}_{n}$ of arithmetic genus $n$ is introduced, from which the corresponding meromorphic function $\phi$ and Dubrovin-type equations are given. Further, the divisor and asymptotic properties of $\phi$ are studied. Finally, algebro-geometric solutions for the entire hierarchy are obtained according to above results and the theory of algebraic curve.

The coupled Sasa–Satsuma hierarchy: Trigonal curve and finite genus solutions

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (05) ◽  
pp. 667-697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunyun Zhai ◽  
Xianguo Geng
Keyword(s):  
Theta Function ◽  
Asymptotic Expansions ◽  
Meromorphic Functions ◽  
Trigonal Curve ◽  
Riemann Theta Function ◽  
Function Representation ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Finite Genus

Based on the Lenard recursion equations and the stationary zero-curvature equation, we derive the coupled Sasa–Satsuma hierarchy, in which a typical number is the coupled Sasa–Satsuma equation. The properties of the associated trigonal curve and the meromorphic functions are studied, which naturally give the essential singularities and divisors of the meromorphic functions. By comparing the asymptotic expansions for the Baker–Akhiezer function and its Riemann theta function representation, we arrive at the finite genus solutions of the whole coupled Sasa–Satsuma hierarchy in terms of the Riemann theta function.

scholarly journals Algebro-Geometric Solutions of the Coupled Chaffee-Infante Reaction Diffusion Hierarchy

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Chao Yue ◽  
Tiecheng Xia
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Theta Function ◽  
Meromorphic Functions ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Arithmetic Genus ◽  
Trigonal Curve ◽  
Matrix Spectral Problem ◽  
Geometric Solutions

The coupled Chaffee-Infante reaction diffusion (CCIRD) hierarchy associated with a 3 × 3 matrix spectral problem is derived by using two sets of the Lenard recursion gradients. Based on the characteristic polynomial of the Lax matrix for the CCIRD hierarchy, we introduce a trigonal curve K m − 2 of arithmetic genus m − 2 , from which the corresponding Baker-Akhiezer function and meromorphic functions on K m − 2 are constructed. Then, the CCIRD equations are decomposed into Dubrovin-type ordinary differential equations. Furthermore, the theory of the trigonal curve and the properties of the three kinds of Abel differentials are applied to obtain the explicit theta function representations of the Baker-Akhiezer function and the meromorphic functions. In particular, algebro-geometric solutions for the entire CCIRD hierarchy are obtained.

scholarly journals On Construction of a Super Hierarchy of the Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa Equation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Xuemei Li ◽  
Lutong Li
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Spectral Parameter ◽  
Trace Identity ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Matrix Spectral Problem

In this paper, a super Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa (WKI) hierarchy associated with a 3×3 matrix spectral problem is derived with the help of the zero-curvature equation. We obtain the super bi-Hamiltonian structures by using of the super trace identity. Infinitely, many conserved laws of the super WKI equation are constructed by using spectral parameter expansions.

scholarly journals Algebro-Geometric Solutions for a Discrete Integrable Equation

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengshuang Tao ◽  
Huanhe Dong
Keyword(s):  
Integrable Systems ◽  
Theta Functions ◽  
Discrete Systems ◽  
Integrable Equation ◽  
Integrable Hierarchy ◽  
Discrete Integrable Systems ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Riemann Theta Functions ◽  
Geometric Solutions

With the assistance of a Lie algebra whose element is a matrix, we introduce a discrete spectral problem. By means of discrete zero curvature equation, we obtain a discrete integrable hierarchy. According to decomposition of the discrete systems, the new differential-difference integrable systems with two-potential functions are derived. By constructing the Abel-Jacobi coordinates to straighten the continuous and discrete flows, the Riemann theta functions are proposed. Based on the Riemann theta functions, the algebro-geometric solutions for the discrete integrable systems are obtained.

Algebro-geometric constructions of the Heisenberg hierarchy

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhu Li
Keyword(s):  
Meromorphic Function ◽  
Theta Function ◽  
Algebraic Curve ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Asymptotic Properties ◽  
Trace Identity ◽  
Arithmetic Genus ◽  
Geometric Constructions ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Zero Curvature

AbstractThe Heisenberg hierarchy and its Hamiltonian structure are derived respectively by virtue of the zero-curvature equation and the trace identity. With the help of the Lax matrix, we introduce an algebraic curve ${\mathcal{K}}_{n}$ of arithmetic genus n, from which we define meromorphic function ϕ and straighten out all of the flows associated with the Heisenberg hierarchy under the Abel–Jacobi coordinates. Finally, we achieve the explicit theta function representations of solutions for the whole Heisenberg hierarchy as a result of the asymptotic properties of ϕ.

TWO FAMILIES GENERALIZATION OF AKNS HIERARCHIES AND THEIR HAMILTONIAN STRUCTURES

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (08) ◽  
pp. 791-805 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUNHU WANG ◽  
XIANGQIAN LIANG ◽  
HUI WANG
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Zero Curvature

By means of the Lie algebra G1, we construct an extended Lie algebra G2. Two different isospectral problems are designed by the two different Lie algebra G1 and G2. With the help of the variational identity and the zero curvature equation, two families generalization of the AKNS hierarchies and their Hamiltonian structures are obtained, respectively.

On solutions of third order nonlinear differential equations

2006 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Mojsej ◽  
Ján Ohriska
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
Asymptotic Properties ◽  
Property A ◽  
Comparison Result ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Deviating Arguments ◽  
Deviating Argument ◽  
The Third

AbstractThe aim of our paper is to study oscillatory and asymptotic properties of solutions of nonlinear differential equations of the third order with deviating argument. In particular, we prove a comparison theorem for properties A and B as well as a comparison result on property A between nonlinear equations with and without deviating arguments. Our assumptions on nonlinearity f are related to its behavior only in a neighbourhood of zero and/or of infinity.

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