From 2 Lax equations to 1 zero-curvature equation

1997 ◽  
pp. 158-161
Keyword(s):  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Lax Equations

TWO FAMILIES GENERALIZATION OF AKNS HIERARCHIES AND THEIR HAMILTONIAN STRUCTURES

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (08) ◽  
pp. 791-805 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUNHU WANG ◽  
XIANGQIAN LIANG ◽  
HUI WANG
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Zero Curvature

By means of the Lie algebra G1, we construct an extended Lie algebra G2. Two different isospectral problems are designed by the two different Lie algebra G1 and G2. With the help of the variational identity and the zero curvature equation, two families generalization of the AKNS hierarchies and their Hamiltonian structures are obtained, respectively.

scholarly journals The Strict AKNS Hierarchy: Its Structure and Solutions

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. F. Helminck
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Algebra ◽  
Loop Space ◽  
Integrable Hierarchy ◽  
Akns Hierarchy ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Lax Equations

We discuss an integrable hierarchy of compatible Lax equations that is obtained by a wider deformation of a commutative algebra in the loop space ofsl2than that in the AKNS case and whose Lax equations are based on a different decomposition of this loop space. We show the compatibility of these Lax equations and that they are equivalent to a set of zero curvature relations. We present a linearization of the system and conclude by giving a wide construction of solutions of this hierarchy.

A SOLITON HIERARCHY FROM THE LEVI SPECTRAL PROBLEM AND ITS TWO INTEGRABLE COUPLINGS, HAMILTONIAN STRUCTURE

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (05) ◽  
pp. 731-739
Author(s):  
YONGQING ZHANG ◽  
YAN LI
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Soliton Equation ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Loop Algebras ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Soliton Hierarchy ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
Time Part

A soliton-equation hierarchy from the D. Levi spectral problem is obtained under the framework of zero curvature equation. By employing two various multi-component Lie algebras and the loop algebras, we enlarge the Levi spectral problem and the corresponding time-part isospectral problems so that two different integrable couplings are produced. Using the quadratic-form identity yields the Hamiltonian structure of one of the two integrable couplings.

scholarly journals A Family of Integrable Differential-Difference Equations: Tri-Hamiltonian Structure and Lie Algebra of Vector Fields

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ning Zhang ◽  
Xi-Xiang Xu
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Trace Identity ◽  
Zero Curvature Representation ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Liouville Integrable

Starting from a novel discrete spectral problem, a family of integrable differential-difference equations is derived through discrete zero curvature equation. And then, tri-Hamiltonian structure of the whole family is established by the discrete trace identity. It is shown that the obtained family is Liouville-integrable. Next, a nonisospectral integrable family associated with the discrete spectral problem is constructed through nonisospectral discrete zero curvature representation. Finally, Lie algebra of isospectral and nonisospectral vector fields is deduced.

Some generalized coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations and conservation laws

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (32) ◽  
pp. 1750299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Liu ◽  
Xianguo Geng ◽  
Bo Xue
Keyword(s):  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Matrix Problem ◽  
Nonlinear Schrödinger ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Derivative Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation

Based on zero-curvature equation, a series of new four-component nonlinear Schrödinger-type equations related to a [Formula: see text] matrix problem are proposed by using the polynomial expansion of the spectral parameter. As two special reductions, a generalized coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation and a generalized coupled derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation are obtained. And then, the infinite conservation laws for each of these four-component nonlinear Schrödinger-type equations are constructed with the aid of the Riccati-type equations.

scholarly journals On Construction of a Super Hierarchy of the Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa Equation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Xuemei Li ◽  
Lutong Li
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Spectral Parameter ◽  
Trace Identity ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Matrix Spectral Problem

In this paper, a super Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa (WKI) hierarchy associated with a 3×3 matrix spectral problem is derived with the help of the zero-curvature equation. We obtain the super bi-Hamiltonian structures by using of the super trace identity. Infinitely, many conserved laws of the super WKI equation are constructed by using spectral parameter expansions.

SU(N) LIE ALGEBRA, EXTENDED TODA LATTICE EQUATION AND THE EXACT SOLUTIONS

1994 ◽  
Vol 09 (06) ◽  
pp. 525-534
Author(s):  
A. ROY CHOWDHURY ◽  
A. GHOSE CHOUDHURY
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Toda Lattice ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Lattice Equation ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Dimensional Gravity ◽  
Differential Generalization ◽  
Toda Lattice Equation

An integro-differential generalization of the Toda lattice equation is proposed via the zero curvature equation belonging to SU(N) Lie algebra. It is shown that the exact solutions for this equation can be constructed by the method of chiral vectors. Explicit results are given for SU(2) and SU(3). We also demonstrate that these equations are connected to the constrained WZW theory and hence Polyakov’s two-dimensional gravity.

scholarly journals Algebro-Geometric Solutions for a Discrete Integrable Equation

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengshuang Tao ◽  
Huanhe Dong
Keyword(s):  
Integrable Systems ◽  
Theta Functions ◽  
Discrete Systems ◽  
Integrable Equation ◽  
Integrable Hierarchy ◽  
Discrete Integrable Systems ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Riemann Theta Functions ◽  
Geometric Solutions

With the assistance of a Lie algebra whose element is a matrix, we introduce a discrete spectral problem. By means of discrete zero curvature equation, we obtain a discrete integrable hierarchy. According to decomposition of the discrete systems, the new differential-difference integrable systems with two-potential functions are derived. By constructing the Abel-Jacobi coordinates to straighten the continuous and discrete flows, the Riemann theta functions are proposed. Based on the Riemann theta functions, the algebro-geometric solutions for the discrete integrable systems are obtained.

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