scholarly journals Joining forces to administer COVID-19 vaccines

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth H. Johnson

Abstract The national vaccination effort for novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is among the greatest operational challenges America has ever faced, the success of which depends upon reaching communities across the United States. In this Commentary, the Executive Dean of Ohio University’s Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine (OUHCOM) describes the logistics and processes of vaccine delivery at OUHCOM, both on campus and beyond. Among those logistical considerations is a partnership with the local health department and hospital system, as well as student involvement in vaccination efforts.

2016 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
pp. 20-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Purtle ◽  
Ann C. Klassen ◽  
Jennifer Kolker ◽  
James W. Buehler

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
Nargesalsadat Dorratoltaj ◽  
Margaret L. O’Dell ◽  
Paige Bordwine ◽  
Thomas M. Kerkering ◽  
Kerry J. Redican ◽  
...  

AbstractObjectiveWe evaluated the effectiveness and cost of a fungal meningitis outbreak response in the New River Valley of Virginia during 2012-2013 from the perspective of the local public health department and clinical facilities. The fungal meningitis outbreak affected 23 states in the United States with 751 cases and 64 deaths in 20 states; there were 56 cases and 5 deaths in Virginia.MethodsWe conducted a partial economic evaluation of the fungal meningitis outbreak response in New River Valley. We collected costs associated with the local health department and clinical facilities in the outbreak response and estimated the epidemiological effectiveness by using disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) averted.ResultsWe estimated the epidemiological effectiveness of this outbreak response to be 153 DALYs averted among the patients, and the costs incurred by the local health department and clinical facilities to be $30,413 and $39,580, respectively.ConclusionsWe estimated the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of $198 per DALY averted and $258 per DALY averted from the local health department and clinical perspectives, respectively, thereby assisting in impact evaluation of the outbreak response by the local health department and clinical facilities. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2018;12:38–46)


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily Glidden ◽  
Laurel Boyd ◽  
Jay Schauben ◽  
Prakash R. Mulay ◽  
Royal Law

ObjectiveTo discuss the use of poison center (PC) data for public health (PH) surveillance at the local, state, and federal levels. To generate meaningful discussion on how to facilitate greater PC and PH collaboration.IntroductionSince 2008, poisoning is the leading cause of injury-related death in the United States; since 1980, the poisoning-related fatality rate in the United States (U.S.) has almost tripled1. Many poison-related injuries and deaths are reported to regional PCs which receive about 2.4 million reports of human chemical and poison exposures annually2. Federal, state, and local PH agencies often collaborate with PCs and use PC data for PH surveillance to identify poisoning-related health issues. Many state and local PH agencies have partnerships with regional PCs for direct access to local PC data which help them perform this function. At the national level, the National Center for Environmental Health (NCEH) of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) conducts PH surveillance for exposures and illnesses of PH significance using the National Poison Data System (NPDS), the national PC reporting database and real-time surveillance system.Though most PC and PH officials agree that PC data play an important role in PH practice and surveillance, collaboration between PH agencies and PCs can be hindered by numerous challenges. To address these challenges and bolster collaboration, the PC and PH Collaborations Community of Practice (CoP) has collaborated with members to provide educational webinars; newsletters highlighting the intersection of PH and PC work; and in-person meetings at relevant national and international conferences. The CoP includes over 200 members from state and local PH departments, regional PCs, CDC, the American Association of Poison Control Centers (AAPCC), and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).DescriptionThe panel will consist of 3 presenters and 1 moderator, who are members of the CoP. Each presenter will bring a unique perspective on the use of PC data for PH practice and surveillance. Dr. Prakash Mulay is the surveillance coordinator for chemical related illnesses and injuries in Florida. His primary focus is on carbon monoxide, pesticide, mercury, and arsenic poisoning. He also works as a liaison between the Florida Poison Information Centers and Department of Health. Dr. Mulay has a Medical Degree from India and a Masters of Public Health (MPH) in epidemiology from Florida International University, Miami. For the purpose of the panel discussion, Dr. Mulay will provide PC PH collaboration from the state perspective.Dr. Jay Schauben is the Director of the Florida/United States Virgin Islands Poison Information Center in Jacksonville, the Florida Poison Information Center Network Data Center, and the Clinical Toxicology Fellowship Program at University of Florida Health-Jacksonville Medical Center/University of Florida Health Science Center. He is board-certified in clinical toxicology and is a Fellow of the American Academy of Clinical Toxicology. In 1992, Dr. Schauben implemented the Florida Poison Information Center in Jacksonville and played a major role in crafting the Statewide Florida Poison Information Center Network. On the panel, Dr. Schauben will provide collaboration insight from the PC perspective.Dr. Royal Law is the surveillance and technical lead for the National Chemical and Radiological Surveillance Program, housed within the Health Studies Branch at the CDC. He received his PhD in Public Health from Georgia State University and his MPH at Emory University. Dr. Law will provide insight from the national level including CDC use of PC data for public health surveillance activities.How The Moderator Intends to Engage the AudienceAfter the panel members have been introduced and shared their contributions and experiences with PC PH collaboration the moderator will engage the audience by facilitating discussion of the successes and challenges to using PC data for PH practice and surveillance.Sample questions:What are your current capacities and collaborative activities between your state/local health department and your PC?What non-funding related barriers hinder the collaboration between your state/local health department and PC?If no increase in funding were available, how would you increase the level of interactivity with the PC and state/local health department? What if funding was available?References1Warner M, Chen LH, Makuc DM, Anderson RN, and Minino AM. Drug Poisoning Deaths in the United States, 1980–2008. National Center for Health Statistics Data Brief, December 2011. Accessed 8/29/2012.2Mowry JB, Spyker DA, Brooks DE, Zimmerman A, Schauben JL (2016) 2015 Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers’ National Poison Data Systems (NPDS): 33rd Annual Report, Clinical Toxicology, 54:10, 924-1109.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
B E Dixon ◽  
T D McFarlane ◽  
S J Grannis ◽  
P J Gibson

Abstract In 2017, the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials fielded the Public Health Workforce Interests and Needs Survey (PH WINS), a nationally representative sample of state-level (SHA) and local health department (LHD) public health workers in the United States. The survey was an opportunity to measure the PHI workforce as well as assess the informatics needs of the broader PH workforce. We performed a cross-sectional study using the nationally representative 2017 PH WINS. A total of 17,136 SHA and 26,533 LHD employees participated in the survey. Respondents were asked to rate selected PH competencies with respect to the importance to their day-to-day work (i.e., not important to very important) and their current skill level (e.g., unable to perform, beginner, proficient, expert). We examined skill gaps, defined as discordance between self-reported importance (i.e., need) and skill level, for example, those reporting the competency as “somewhat important” or “very important” and “unable to perform” or “beginner.” Informaticians accounted for 1.1% of SHA respondents and 0.5% of LHD respondents working in a Big City Health Coalition agency, those that serve the top 30 most populous urban areas in the United States. While informaticians generally reported having the skills they needed for their jobs, other PH roles identified gaps. For example, 22.9% of clinical and laboratory workers felt the ability to “identify appropriate sources of data and information to assess the health of a community” was an important skill but they currently possessed low competency. This group similarly identified a gap with respect to collecting ‘valid data for use in decision making.' An informatics-savvy health department requires PHI competencies not just among PHI specialists but also among front line workers, program area managers, and executive leadership. Discordance suggests that agencies should examine ways to enhance training for PHI-related competencies for all PH workers. Key messages The informatics specialists’ role is rare in public health agencies. Significant data and informatics skills gaps persist among the broader public health workforce.


2013 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenine K. Harris ◽  
Nancy L. Mueller ◽  
Doneisha Snider ◽  
Debra Haire-Joshu

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