In situ formation of nano-scale PMMA network structures on the surface of immiscible polymer blends by solvent extraction and redeposition

nano Online ◽  
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giorgiana Giancola ◽  
Richard L. Lehman
2007 ◽  
Vol 1054 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wantinee Viratyaporn ◽  
Nancy Twu ◽  
Richard Lehman

ABSTRACTA novel approach has been explored for the efficient dispersion and uniaxial alignment of fibers in dual phase polymer matrices based on the streaming flow that occurs when two immiscible polymer blends are melt processed under high shear conditions. Such conditions improve the alignment and distribution of fibers in the matrix, a feature of particular importance when fine nanofibers are used. This self-alignment mechanism seeks to produce optimum properties from relatively small volume fractions of fiber. Recent efforts have focused on a model system containing micron-size glass fibers in immiscible polymer blends. This paper presents selected mechanical properties measured for the model system and the flow/orientation paradigm that produces the observed morphologies.


2009 ◽  
Vol 42 (19) ◽  
pp. 7518-7529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nick Virgilio ◽  
Patrick Desjardins ◽  
Gilles L’Espérance ◽  
Basil D. Favis

2012 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giorgiana Giancola ◽  
Richard L. Lehman

Abstract A continuous open structured network, with a high surface area, low solids fraction, and nano-scale domain morphology, was observed to grow from dissolved blend components on cold fractured surfaces of immiscible polymer blends, when reacted with dimethylformamide (DMF). In this work, we showed that the network is comprised of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), with a strong glassy character similar to or even in excess of conventional PMMA pellets used in the preparation process, in contrast to the amorphous but not glassy PMMA produced when similar materials were synthesized away from the PMMA host. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analyses confirmed the chemical and physical character of the network. This general network formation phenomenon, which was initially observed in PMMA/high density poly ethylene (HDPE) blends produced by conventional extrusion, PMMA/HDPE blends compression molded from powder precursors, and subsequently on bulk PMMA, produces a unique structure that has potential applications as an interfacial modification substance or as a functional material in biomaterials and catalysis.


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